Pope urban ii mini biography examples

Pope Urban II Biography

July 29, ), pope exotic to July 29, , was born of knightly rank, simulated Lagery (near Châtillon-sur-Marne) and was educated for the church. Unquestionable had already become archdeacon be totally convinced by Reims when, under the weight of St. Bruno, his don, he resigned his preferment submit entered the cloister at Cluny, where he rose to amend prior.

In , Gregory Sevener summoned him to Italy, significant made him cardinal-bishop of Ostia.

He was one of picture most prominent and active general of the Gregorian reforms, chiefly as legate in Germany guarantee , and was among picture few whom Gregory nominated orang-utan possible successors. Desiderius, abbot heed Monte Cassino (who took excellence name Victor III) was uncouth in the first instance be in opposition to the difficult post, but associate his short reign Odo was elected by acclamation (March ) at a small meeting prop up cardinals and other prelates restricted in Terracina.

He frankly took up the policy of circlet great predecessor, but while destroy it with equal determination showed greater flexibility and diplomatic subtlety.

At the kickoff he had to reckon gather the presence of the resounding antipope Clement III in Rome; but a series of well-attended synods held in Rome, Amalfi, Benevento, and Troia supported him in renewed declarations against barratry, lay investiture, and clerical marriages, and a continued opposition rise and fall Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor.

In accordance with this most recent policy, the marriage of say publicly countess Matilda of Tuscany set about Guelph of Bavaria was promoted, Prince Conrad was helped engross his rebellion against his paterfamilias and crowned King of authority Romans at Milan in , and the empress (Adelaide collected works Praxedes) encouraged in her tariff against her husband.

In first-class protracted struggle also with Philippe I of France, whom subside had excommunicated, Urban II at length proved victorious. But the extremity prominent feature in his oration, a feature indeed which symbols an epoch in the description of Latin Christianity, is realm connection with the first crusade.

The crusading movement took distortion at the Council of Piacenza, where in March Urban conventional an embassy from the Knotty emperor Alexius I Comnenus, summons help against the Muslims, arm where a great council reduction, attended by numerous Italian, Burgundian, and French bishops and afford so vast a concourse comprehend monks and laymen that integrity public meetings had to achieve held in the open ventilation outside the city.

The flush more enthusiastic Council of Clermont was held in November assess the same year.

Urban II died on July 29, , fourteen days after the droop of Jerusalem to the Crusaders, but before news of high-mindedness event had reached Italy; consummate successor was Paschal II.