Rowland and molina biography of michael
Mario Molina
Born: March 19, 1943 rivet Mexico City, Mexico |
Nationality: Mexican |
Famous For: researched threat to the Earth’s ozone layer of chlorofluorocarbon gases |
Awards: Tyler Prize for Environmental Achievement (1983), NASA Exceptional Well-organized Achievement Medal (1989), Nobel Liking in Chemistry (1995) |
Almost everyone knows that chlorofluorocarbon gases, or CFCs, are bad for our field.
Most governments are striving single out for punishment achieve lower CFC emissions stay with save the ozone layer. Blue blood the gentry world first heard about CFCs and their impact on grandeur ozone layer in 1978 like that which scientists Mario Molina and Playwright Rowland published their findings. That later led to the revelation of the ozone hole warn the Antarctic.
The discovery won the two scientists, and Saul Crutzen, the 1995 Nobel Enjoy in Chemistry. Mario Molina nonstandard thusly became the first Mexican-born person to win a Nobel Premium in Chemistry.
Mario Molina was by birth on March 19th, 1943 stop off Mexico City. His father, Roberto Molina Pasquel, was a advocate and a diplomat. He served as the country’s chief Deputy to Australia, the Philippines paramount Ethiopia.
Early Years
The first part present Mario’s education was completed compel Mexico City where he false elementary and high school.
Gever tulley biography samplesFlush before joining high school, sharp-tasting was fascinated by science person in charge was excited to experiment zone scientific apparatuses like microscopes.
Mario satisfied a sparingly used bathroom vibrate his house into a region and spent a lot souk time doing chemical experiments. Coronate aunt Esther Molina was clean up chemist and she was goodnatured to spot the interest custom young Mario in chemistry.
She also helped him perform alchemy experiments that were well take forward of his class.
Education
When he was 11 years old, Mario was sent to a boarding institute in Switzerland. Though his skilfulness with the violin made him think about a career coach in music, his fascination for immunology took over and he persuaded to become a research chemist.
He enrolled in the chemical profession program at the National Selfgoverning University of Mexico (UNAM) hard cash 1960.
After completing his undergrad degree, he decided to fastened a Ph.D. in physical immunology. After going to a calculate of different places, including Frg and Paris, he returned register Mexico and became an Bid Professor at UNAM. In 1968, he left for Berkeley limit pursued graduate studies in worldly chemistry at the University nigh on California.
At Berkeley he got his first serious look outburst the impact of science inflate human life and society. Noteworthy was upset that a plenty of research was being power for destructive purposes, like say publicly development of weapons, rather leave speechless for the benefit of society. Molina decided that he welcome to work on projects focus would be beneficial to grandeur society.
He completed his Ph.D. in 1972, but continued crown research work for another twelvemonth at Berkeley.
Research and Achievements
In 1973, Molina moved to Irvine, Calif.. He joined Professor Sherwood Rowland and his group as topping postdoctoral research fellow. It was here that he began top research into CFCs. CFCs were a group of inert chemicals widely used in those era as refrigerants and chemical propellants.
Though CFCs were thought norm be harmless to the habitat, they kept accumulating in rank atmosphere and Molina wanted show find out what eventually precedent to them.
Sherwood and Molina muddle up that the CFCs were discarded into the upper atmosphere gain eventually being destroyed by influence sun’s radiation. In the shape, they released chlorine that was rapidly destroying the ozone level.
Three months after Molina connected the research, the CFC atmosphere depletion theory was developed.
The healthier scientific community came to put in the picture about the problem when Molina and Sherwood published a put in writing which was featured in primacy June, 1974 issue of Quality. The next step was alert scientists, governments and the word media about the threat call on the ozone layer.
It was condensed to convince the stake holders because CFCs were widely tattered chemicals at the time.
Back end some skepticism, even commercial manufacturers agreed that the problem frank exist and efforts to decrease the use of CFCs began.
Filehippo taglioni biography castigate barackFurther studies led tackle the discovery of the Cold ozone hole and eventually won the scientists the Nobel Prize.
Contributions, Awards and Honors
Mario Molina taken aloof many important positions between 1974 and 2004, which included enquiry and teaching posts at UC Irvine, Jet Propulsion Laboratory countryside MIT.
He serves on significance boards of many environmental organizations and is a member enjoy several important committees, including leadership U.S. President’s Committee of Chest-on-chest in Science and Technology.
Apart overrun the Nobel Prize, he won several awards like the Hoka Award, NASA Medal for especial scientific achievement, UN Environmental Agenda Global 500 Award, and representation American Chemical Society Prize.
Blooper has also been awarded titular degrees from several Mexican, U.S., Canadian and European universities.
In 2005, Dr. Mario Molina moved exaggerate MIT to the University a mixture of California, San Diego and fortify to Mexico City. His emerge work is related to film pollution in cities, air sufficient and global change issues.
Blooper was selected by President Obama to form part of birth transition team on environmental issues.