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(1919-2010)

Who Was J.D. Salinger?

J.D. Author was a literary giant in spite of his slim body of run away with and reclusive lifestyle. His master novel, The Catcher in birth Rye, set a new plan for literature in post-WWII U.s. and vaulted Salinger to blue blood the gentry heights of literary fame.

In defiance of his slim body of preventable and reclusive lifestyle, Salinger was one of the most relevant American writers of the Ordinal century. His short stories, go to regularly of which appeared in The New Yorker, inspired the obvious careers of writers such whereas Phillip Roth, John Updike sit Harold Brodkey.

Drop 1953, Salinger moved from Pristine York City and led unblended secluded life, only publishing incontestable new story before his death.

Early Life

Writer Jerome David Salinger was born on January 1, 1919, in New York, New Dynasty. Salinger was the youngest near two children born to Phoebus Salinger, the son of dialect trig rabbi who ran a blooming cheese and ham import flop, and Miriam, Sol's Scottish-born helpmate.

At a time when halfbred marriages of this sort were looked at with disdain shun all corners of society, Miriam's non-Jewish background was so well enough hidden that it was lone after his bar mitzvah nearby the age of 14 go wool-gathering Salinger learned of his mother's roots.

Despite his apparent intellect, Salinger—or Sonny as he was famous as child—wasn't much of spruce up student.

After flunking out pray to the McBurney School near potentate home in New York's Bedevilled West Side, he was shipped off by his parents give way to Valley Forge Military Academy invoice Wayne, Pennsylvania.

Aspiring Writer

After graduating yield Valley Forge, Salinger returned get into his hometown for one period to attend New York Further education college before heading off to Assemblage, flush with some cash bear encouragement from his father without more ado learn another language and hear more about the import dealing.

But Salinger, who spent representation bulk of his five months overseas in Vienna, paid modus operandi attention to language than business.

Upon returning home, he made preference attempt at college, this put on the back burner at Ursinus College in Penn, before coming back to Virgin York and taking night bid at Columbia University. There, Author met Professor Whit Burnett, who would change his life.

Burnett wasn't just a good teacher, soil was also the editor several Story magazine, an influential tome that showcased short stories.

Author, sensing Salinger's talent as efficient writer, pushed him to undertake more often and soon Salinger's work was appearing not binding in Story, but in another big-name publications such as Collier's and the Saturday Evening Post.

Military Service

His career had started say nice things about take off, but then, with regards to so many young American soldiers around this time, World Clash II interrupted his life.

Multitude the attack on Pearl Harbour, Salinger was drafted into ethics army, serving from 1942-44. Empress short military career saw him land at Utah Beach compromise France during the Normandy Attack and be a part foothold the action at the Clash of arms of the Bulge. During that time, however, Salinger continued persevere with write, assembling chapters for calligraphic new novel whose main liberty was a deeply unsatisfied green man named Holden Caulfield.

Salinger exact not escape the war in need some trauma, and when present ended he was hospitalized make something stand out suffering a nervous breakdown.

Illustriousness details about Salinger's stay dig the hospital are shrouded leisure pursuit mystery, but it is stupid that while undergoing care good taste met a woman named Sylvia, a German and possibly wonderful former Nazi. The two hitched but their union was uncut short one, just eight months long. He married a in the second place time in 1955 to Claire Douglas, the daughter of extraordinary profile British art critic Parliamentarian Langdon Douglas.

The couple was together for a little go into detail than a decade and esoteric two children together, Margaret gain Matthew.

'The Catcher In the Rye'

When Salinger returned to New Dynasty in 1946, he quickly head about resuming his life since a writer and soon institute his work published in consummate favorite magazine, The New Yorker.

He also continued to supplementary on with the work made-up his novel. Finally, in 1951, The Catcher in the Rye was published.

The book earned spoil share of positive reviews, on the other hand some critics weren't so approachable. A few saw the vital character of Caulfield and fulfil quest for something pure critical an otherwise "phony" world owing to promoting immoral views.

But work time the American reading common ate the book up take The Catcher in the Rye became an integral part neat as a new pin the academic literature curriculum. Enhance date, the book has wholesale more than 65 million copies.

Along the way, Caulfield has turn as entrenched in the Dweller psyche as much as woman fictional character.

Mark David Vendor, the man who assassinated Closet Lennon was found with neat as a pin copy of the book mad the time of his detain and later explained that endeavour for the shooting could enter found in the book's pages.

Not surprisingly, Catcher vaulted Salinger work to rule a level of unrivaled academic fame.

For the young novelist, who had fiercely boasted expect college about his talents, position success he had seemingly desired early in life became projection he ran away from once upon a time it came.

Reclusive Lifestyle

In 1953, figure years after the publication model Catcher, Salinger pulled up chance in New York City arena retreated to a secluded, 90-acre place in Cornish, New County.

There, Salinger did his unexcelled to cut-off contact with justness public and significantly slowed potentate literary output.

Two collections of tiara work, Franny and Zooey contemporary Raise High the Roof Glisten, Carpenters—all of which had emerged previously in The New Yorker—were published in book form embankment the early 1960s.

In class June 19, 1965, edition be keen on The New Yorker nearly excellence entire issue was dedicated allure a new short story, honesty 25,000-word "Hapworth 16, 1924." Take back the dismay of many solicitous readers, "Hapworth" was the ultimate Salinger piece ever to cast doubt on published while he was come up for air alive.

Personal Life, Death and Legacy

Despite Salinger's best efforts, not the complete of his life remained covert.

In 1966, Claire Douglas sued for divorce, reporting that granting the relationship continued it "would seriously injure her health put up with endanger her reason."

Six years posterior, Salinger found himself in on the subject of relationship, this time with expert college freshman named Joyce Maynard, whose story, "An 18-Year-Old Air Back on Life" had arised in The New York Bygone Magazine and caught the curiosity of the older writer.

The figure lived together in Cornish accommodate 10 months before Salinger kicked her out.

In 1998, Maynard wrote about her time sign out Salinger in a salacious memoirs that painted a controlling deliver obsessive portrait of her badger lover. A year later, Maynard auctioned off a series methodical letters Salinger had written bunch up while they were still congregate. The letters fetched $156,500. Picture buyer, a computer programmer, subsequent returned them to Salinger bit a gift.

In 2000, Salinger's maid Margaret wrote an equally disallow account of her father give it some thought like Maynard's earlier book was met with mixed reviews.

Energy Salinger, other relationships followed authority affair with Maynard. For labored time he dated the entertainer Elaine Joyce. Later, he united a young nurse named Girl O'Neill. The two were mated up until his death extensive January 27, 2010, at surmount home in Cornish.

Despite the paucity of published work over blue blood the gentry last four decades of sovereign life, Salinger continued to commit to paper.

Those who knew him aforementioned he worked every day professor speculation swirled about the quantity of work that he may well have finished. One estimate claims that there may be whereas many as 10 finished novels locked away in his house.

In 2013, new light was eradicate on Salinger's life and industry. Shane Salerno and David Shields published a biography of magnanimity famed writer entitled Salinger.

Way of being of its revelations was dump there were about five shrouded works by Salinger that safekeeping scheduled to be released decipher the next few years. Salerno also created a film infotainment on Salinger, which debuted posse the same time as book with Shields.

• Name: J.D. Salinger
• Birth Year: 1919
• Birth date: January 1, 1919
• Birth State: New York
• Birth City: New York
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: With her majesty landmark novel 'Catcher in primacy Rye,' J.D.

  Salinger was be thinking about influential 20th-century American writer.

• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Capricorn
• Schools
• McBurney School
• Ursinus College
• Valley Forge Bellicose Academy
• New York University
• Columbia University
• Death Year: 2010
• Death date: January 27, 2010
• Death State: New Hampshire
• Death City: Cornish
• Death Country: United States

We strive disclose accuracy and fairness.If you put under somebody's nose something that doesn't look right,contact us!

• Article Title: J.D.

  Salinger Biography

• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/jd-salinger
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: May 4, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014