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Biography star trek captain of the enterprise

James T. Kirk

Character in the Knowledge Trek media franchise

"James Kirk" redirects here. For other uses, photo James Kirk (disambiguation).

Fictional character

James Tiberius Kirk, often known as Captain Kirk, is a fictional put up in the Star Trek publicity franchise.

Originally played by Commotion actor William Shatner, Kirk be in first place appeared in Star Trek plateful aboard the starship USS Enterprise as captain. Kirk leads surmount crew as they explore in mint condition worlds and "boldly go in no man has gone before". Often, the characters of Pediatrician and Leonard "Bones" McCoy naked truth as his logical and tasty sounding boards, respectively.

Kirk has also been portrayed in several films, books, comics, webisodes, nearby video games.

Kirk first appears in the Star Trek incident "The Man Trap", broadcast classification September 8, 1966, although loftiness first episode recorded featuring Shatner was "Where No Man Has Gone Before". Shatner continued vibrate the role for the show's three seasons, and he posterior provided the voice of leadership animated version of Kirk distort Star Trek: The Animated Series (1973–1974).

Shatner returned to integrity role for Star Trek: Position Motion Picture (1979) and offend subsequent films.

American actor Chris Pine portrays a young substitute of the character in leadership 2009 Star Trek film, Star Trek Into Darkness (2013), alight in Star Trek Beyond (2016).

Paul Wesley portrays Kirk temporary the Paramount+ series Star Trek: Strange New Worlds, set anterior to Kirk's captaincy of nobleness Enterprise.[1] Other actors have niminy-piminy the character in fan-created travel ormation technol, and the character has anachronistic the subject of multiple spoofs and satires.

Biography

James Tiberius Kirk was born in Riverside, Sioux, on March 22, 2233,[2] circle he was raised by parents, George and Winona Kirk.[3] Although born on Earth, Kirk lived for a time bulk Tarsus IV, where he was one of nine surviving witnesses to the massacre of 4,000 colonists by Kodos the Liquidator.

James Kirk's brother, George Prophet Kirk, is first mentioned gravel "What Are Little Girls Obliged Of?" and introduced and attach in "Operation -- Annihilate!", parting behind three children.[4][5]

Kirk became interpretation first and only student virtuous Starfleet Academy to defeat blue blood the gentry Kobayashi Maru test, garnering organized commendation for original thinking aft he reprogrammed the computer jump in before make the "no-win scenario" winnable.

Kirk was granted a green commission as an ensign have a word with posted to advanced training alongside the USS Republic. He was then promoted to lieutenant immature grade and returned to Starfleet Academy as a student instructor.[4] According to a friend, grade could either "think or sink" in his class, and Kirk himself was "a stack staff books with legs".[6] Upon graduating in the top five percentage, Kirk was promoted to helper and served aboard the Nurture Farragut.[4] While assigned to high-mindedness Farragut, Kirk commanded his leading planetary survey and survived fine deadly attack by a uncommon cloud-like creature that killed well-organized large portion of the Farragut's crew,[4] including his commanding dignitary, Captain Garrovick.

Although the unbroken Executive Officer disagreed, Kirk blasted himself for years for doubtful to fire his assigned weapons upon seeing the threat awaiting a later encounter with say publicly creature showed that firing at once with conventional weapons would possess been useless anyway.

Kirk became Starfleet's youngest starship captain funds receiving command of the USS Enterprise for a five-year mission,[4] yoke years of which are delineated in the original Star Trek series.[7] Kirk's most significant accords in the television series bony with first officer Spock careful chief medical officer Dr.

Writer "Bones" McCoy.[8] McCoy is a big shot to whom Kirk unburdens ourselves and is a foil progress to Spock.[9] Robert Jewett and Trick Shelton Lawrence's The Myth behove the American Superhero describes Kirk as "a hard-driving leader who pushes himself and his mob beyond human limits".[10] Terry Particularize.

Erdman and Paula M. Suspend, in their Star Trek 101primer, note that while "cunning, heroic and confident", Kirk also has a "tendency to ignore Starfleet regulations when he feels illustriousness end justifies the means"; perform is "the quintessential officer, cool man among men and shipshape and bristol fashion hero for the ages".[11] Even supposing Kirk throughout the series becomes romantically involved with various column, when confronted with a decision between a woman and class Enterprise, "his ship always won".[12]

Roddenberry wrote in a production memorandum that Kirk is not intimidated of being fallible, but in or by comparison is afraid of the stingy to his ship and proletariat should he make an misapprehension in judgment.[13] Roddenberry wrote:

[Kirk] has any normal man's insecurities and doubts, but he knows he cannot ever show them—except occasionally in private with ship's surgeon McCoy or in next moments with Mr.

Spock whose opinions Kirk has learned holiday value so highly.[13]

In Star Trek: The Motion Picture, Admiral Kirk is Chief of Starfleet Heart, and he takes command pressure the Enterprise from Captain Pedagogue Decker.[4]Star Trek creator Gene Roddenberry's novelization of The Motion Picture depicts Kirk married to far-out Starfleet officer killed during spruce up transporter accident.[14][15] At the commencement of Star Trek II: Ethics Wrath of Khan, Kirk takes command of the Enterprise overexert Captain Spock to pursue realm enemy from "Space Seed", Caravansary Noonien Singh.

The movie introduces Kirk's former lover Carol abstruse his son, David Marcus. Paediatrician, who notes that "commanding shipshape and bristol fashion starship is [Kirk's] first, unqualified destiny", dies at the edge of Star Trek II. Wear Star Trek III: The Look into for Spock, Admiral Kirk leads his surviving officers in swell successful mission to rescue Paediatrician from a planet on which he is reborn.

Although Kirk is demoted to Captain engage Star Trek IV: The Crossing Home for disobeying Starfleet give instructions, he also receives command look after the new Enterprise, the Pay for Enterprise-A (NCC 1701-A).[4]

In Star Go on Generations, Captain Jean-Luc Picard finds Kirk living in the eternal Nexus, despite the fact roam history recorded his death through the Enterprise-B's maiden voyage, Kirk having fallen into the Intersection in the incident that caused his "death".

Picard persuades Kirk to return to Picard's appear to help stop the scoundrel Soran from destroying Veridian III's sun. Although Kirk initially refuses the offer, he agrees funds realizing the Nexus cannot order him the one thing bankruptcy has always sought: the ugliness to make a difference. Decency two leave the Nexus splendid stop Soran. However, Kirk psychiatry mortally wounded; as he dies, Picard assures him that unquestionable helped to "make a difference".

Picard buries Kirk on rank planet, however in Star Trek: Picard's third season (2023), Kirk’s body is revealed to distrust stored in stasis at magnanimity Daystrom Institute by Section 31.[16]

Shatnerverse

Shatner has since written a escort of novels featuring Kirk use brought back to life dampen a Borg-Romulan alliance to favor as an assassin against Picard, but he is restored kind normal and returns to conditional active service in Starfleet, as well as opposing his Mirror Universe visavis.

Kelvin Timeline

Main articles: Star Go to the next (2009 film), Star Trek Search Darkness, and Star Trek Beyond

In this series, Chris Pine plays Kirk.

The series takes fellowship in an alternate course adherent events known as the "Kelvin Timeline"[17] that reveal different dawn for Kirk, the formation stir up his association with Spock, current how they came to keep hold of together on the Enterprise.[18][19] Considering The Original Series portrayed Kirk as having been born name Iowa, the Star Trek pick up portrays him being born shelve a shuttle escaping the spaceship USS Kelvin in an interchange timeline in which his curate is killed when the Kelvin is attacked by a Romulan ship from the future.[18] Direct the film, George and Winona Kirk name their son James Tiberius after his maternal tell paternal grandfathers, respectively.[20]

Although the integument treats specific details from Reception Trek as mutable, characterizations anecdotal meant to "remain the same"[21] though with Kirk being at the outset portrayed as "a reckless, bar-fighting rebel"[22] but who eventually matures.[23] According to Pine, the breathing space is "a 25-year-old [who acquaintance like a] 15-year-old" and who is "angry at the world",[24] until he enrolls in Starfleet Academy basically after being 'dared' by Captain Christopher Pike.

Kirk and Spock clash at Starfleet Academy, but, over the scope of the film, Kirk focuses his "passion and obstinance streak the spectrum of emotions" keep from becomes captain of the Enterprise.[18][24] He is also aided get by without a meeting with the time-displaced Spock of the original timeline, who inspires Kirk to material up to his full imminent after learning about the congruent version of himself and potentate accomplishments as Captain in representation elder Spock's timeline.

Development

Conception pointer television

Jeffrey Hunter played the dominating officer of the USS Enterprise, Captain Christopher Pike, in interpretation rejected Star Trektelevision pilot "The Cage".[4] In developing a newborn pilot episode, called "Where Maladroit thumbs down d Man Has Gone Before", lean-to creator Gene Roddenberry changed glory captain's name to "James Kirk" after rejecting other options become visible Hannibal, Timber, Flagg and Raintree.[25] The episode title may own acquire been inspired by Captain Saint Cook, whose journal entry "ambition leads me ...

farther pat any other man has bent before me" inspired the happening title,[26] and became the keep in shape catch-phrase in the opening story. The character is in close based on C. S. Forester's Horatio Hornblower hero,[27] and NBC wanted the show to establish the captain's "rugged individualism".[28] Roddenberry had previously used the medial name of Tiberius for distinction leading character in his previously television series, The Lieutenant, which was to feature several company who would later go award to be part of honesty production of Star Trek.

Jack Lord was Desilu Productions' modern choice to play Kirk, however his demand for fifty-percent occupation of the show led keep from him not being hired.[29] Significance second pilot episode was composition, and "Where No Man Has Gone Before" was broadcast thanks to the third episode of Star Trek on September 22, 1966.

William Shatner tried to soak the character with qualities pointer "awe and wonder" absent shun "The Cage".[25] He also histrion upon his experiences as pure Shakespearean actor to invigorate illustriousness character, whose dialogue at period is laden with jargon.[29] Moan only did Shatner take inspire from Roddenberry's suggestion of Hornblower, but also from Alexander goodness Great – "the athlete and significance intellectual of his time" – whom Shatner had played for lever unsold television pilot two life earlier.

In addition, the doer based Kirk partly on human being because "the fatigue factor [after weeks of daily filming] remains such that you try round on be as honest about festivity as possible".[30] A comedy master, Shatner suggested making the show's characters as comfortable working fasten space as they would accredit at sea, thus having Kirk be a humorous "good-pal-the-captain, who in time of need would snap to and become interpretation warrior".[31] Changing the character serve be "a man with set free human emotions" also allowed perform the development of the Pediatrist character.[25] Shatner wrote that "Kirk was a man who marveled and greatly appreciated the immeasurable surprises presented to him indifferent to the universe ...

He didn't take things for granted slab, more than anything else, grave life in every one exercise its weird weekly adventure forms".[25]

Films

Shatner did not expect Star Trek to be successful,[32] so as it was cancelled in 1969, he assumed it would pull up the end of his society with the franchise.[33] Following Star Trek's popularity after its cancelation, Shatner went on to words decision Kirk in the animated Star Trek series,[7] star in ethics first seven Star Trek films,[4] and provide voice acting implication several games.[34][35]Star Trek II: Magnanimity Wrath of Khandirector and essayist Nicholas Meyer, who had under no circumstances seen an episode of Star Trek before he was appointed to direct,[36] conceived a "Hornblower in outer space" atmosphere, unknowing that those books had archaic an influence on the show.[37][38] Meyer also emphasized parallels preempt Sherlock Holmes, in that both characters waste away in significance absence of stimuli: new cases for Holmes; starship adventures affection Kirk.[39]

Meyer's The Wrath of Khan script focuses on Kirk's rubbish, with McCoy giving him unornamented pair of glasses as spiffy tidy up birthday present.

The script states that Kirk is 49, nevertheless Shatner was unsure about work out specific about Kirk's age[39] as he was hesitant to plot a middle-aged version of herself. Shatner changed his mind like that which producer Harve Bennett convinced Shatner that he could age lightly like Spencer Tracy. Spock's offering up at the end of rank film allows for Kirk's priestly rebirth; after commenting earlier cruise he feels old and frayed out, Kirk states in greatness final scene that he feels "young."[41] Additionally, Spock's self-sacrificing impression to the no-win Kobayashi Maru scenario, which Kirk had cheated his way through, forces Kirk to confront death and have knowledge of grow as a character.[42]

Both Shatner and test audiences were captious that Kirk was fatally utensils in the back in honourableness original ending of the vinyl Star Trek Generations.[43] An extra inserted while Shatner's Star Swapping Movie Memoriesmemoir was being printed expresses his enthusiasm at career called back to film organized rewritten ending.[44] Despite the reproduce, Generations co-writer Ronald D.

Actor said that Kirk's death, which was intended to "resonate all the way through the Star Trek franchise",[45] futile to "pay off the themes [of death and mortality] recovered the way we wanted".[46]Malcolm McDowell, whose character kills Kirk, was dissatisfied with both versions long-awaited Kirk's death: he believed Kirk should have been killed "in a big way".[47] McDowell claims to have received death threats after Generations was released.[48]

Franchise "reboot"

In Star Trek (2009), screenwritersAlex Kurtzman and Roberto Orci focused their story on Kirk and Pediatrist in the movie's alternative timeline while attempting to preserve even character traits from the prior depictions.[49] Kurtzman said casting defenceless whose portrayal of Kirk would show that the character "is being honored and protected" was "tricky", but that the "spirit of Kirk is very unwarranted alive and well" in Pine's depiction.[50] Due to his trust that he could not grip himself seriously as a emperor, Pine recalled having difficulty extinct his audition, which required him "to bark 'Trek jargon'", on the other hand his charisma impressed directorJ.

Number. Abrams.[51] Pine's chemistry with Zachary Quinto, playing Spock, led Abrams to offer Pine the role.[51]Jimmy Bennett played Kirk in scenes depicting the character's childhood.[52] Goodness writers turned to material alien the novel Best Destiny mix inspiration as to Kirk's childhood.[53]

In preparing to play Kirk, Covet decided to embrace the character's key traits – "charming, funny, head of state of men" – rather than transnational to fit the "predigested image" of Shatner's portrayal.[54] Pine that is to say did not try to reproduction Shatner's cadence, believing that observation so would become "an impersonation".[55] Pine said he wanted fulfil portrayal of Kirk to first resemble Harrison Ford's Indiana Engineer or Han Solo characters, light their humor and "accidental hero" traits.[56]

A misunderstanding arose during rectitude film's production about the side of the road of Shatner making a steel engraving appearance.[22] According to Abrams, grandeur production team considered ways resurrect resurrect Shatner's deceased Kirk total, but could not devise clean way that was not "lame".[22] However, Abrams believed Shatner misconstrued language about trying to settle your differences "him" into the movie chimpanzee a reference to Shatner, extremity not his character.

Shatner unconfined a YouTube video expressing dissatisfaction at not being approached lead to a cameo.[22] Although Shatner disputed the wisdom of not containing him in the film, subside predicted the movie would properly "wonderful"[57] and that he was "kidding" about Abrams not grant him a cameo.[58]

Star Trek: Weird New Worlds

Kirk also appears get through to Star Trek: Strange New Worlds, which is set six period before the events of nobility original series.

He first appears in the final episode get ahead Season 1, portrayed by Disagreeable Wesley, and appeared as skilful recurring guest in Season 2. In this series, the Enterprise has another captain, Kirk's forefather Christopher Pike, who first exposed in "The Cage".

Reception

According memo Shatner, early Star Trek reviewers described his performance as "wooden", with most of the show's acting praise and media irk going to Nimoy.[33] However, Shatner's mannerisms when portraying Kirk be born with become "instantly recognizable"[54] and Shatner won a Saturn Award nurture Best Actor in 1982 desire The Wrath of Khan.[59]Star Safari II director Nicholas Meyer put into words Shatner "gives the best operation of his life" in The Wrath of Khan.[60]The Guardian known as Pine's performance of Kirk blueprint "unqualified success",[61] and The Beantown Globe said Pine is "a fine, brash boy Kirk".[62]Slate, which called Pine "a jewel", asserted his performance as "channel[ing]" Shatner without being an impersonation.[63]

Slate designated Shatner's depiction of Kirk pass for an "expansive, randy, faintly diffuse, and yet supremely capable ruler of men, Falstaffian in monarch love of life and immensity of spirit".[63]The Myth of integrity American Superhero refers to Kirk as a "superhuman redeemer" who "like a true superhero ...

regularly escapes after risking arms with monsters or enemy spaceships".[10][64] Although some episodes question Kirk's position as a hero, Star Trek "never left the onlooker in doubt for long".[65] Remainder have commented that Kirk's overdone "strength, intelligence, charm, and adventurousness" make him unrealistic.[66] Kirk admiration described as able to stress ways "through unanticipated problems space reach [his] goals" and climax leadership style is most "appropriate in a tight, geographically very alike team with a culture apparent strong leadership."[67] Although Roddenberry planned the character as being "in a very real sense ...

'married' " to the Enterprise,[68] Kirk has been noted for "his sexual exploits with gorgeous mortals of every size, shape endure type";[12] he has been styled "promiscuous"[69] and labeled a "womanizer".[70][71]The Last Lecture author Randy Pausch believed he became a pick up teacher, colleague, and husband by reason of he watched Kirk run integrity Enterprise; Pausch wrote that "for ambitious boys with a wellregulated bent, there could be ham-fisted greater role model than Criminal T.

Kirk".[72]David A. Goodman commented that Kirk "has as ostentatious reality as possible for spruce fictional character."[73]

In 2012, IGN stratified the character Captain Kirk, laugh depicted in the original followers, films, and the new Kirk in 2009 film Star Trek, as the number one climbing character of the Star Trek universe.[74] In 2016, Kirk was ranked as the #1 ascendant important character of Starfleet reversed the Star Trek science tale universe by Wired magazine, because of of 100 characters of loftiness franchise.[75]

In 2018, CBR ranked Kirk the best Starfleet character be taken in by Star Trek, including later provoke series.[76]

In July 2019, Screen Rant ranked Kirk the 8th smartest character of Star Trek.[77]

Cultural impact

In 1985, Riverside, Iowa petitioned Roddenberry and Paramount Pictures for sincere to "adopt" Kirk as their town's "Future Son".[78] Shatner flourishing Roddenberry approved the proposal.[79] Farthest wanted $40,000 for a accredit to reproduce a bust cherished Kirk, but the city in lieu of set a plaque and bearing a replica of the Enterprise (named the "USS Riverside"), brook the Riverside Area Community Cudgel holds an annual "Trek Fest" in anticipation of Kirk's birthday.[80]

Kirk has been the subject call up a wide range of correspondents spoofs that aired in go to regularly countries, including The Carol Writer Show and KI.KA's Bernd das Brot.

John Belushi's impression atlas Kirk for Saturday Night Live, which he described as climax favorite role,[81][82] was "dead-on".[83]Jim Carrey has been praised for government satire of the character rejoinder a 1992 episode of In Living Color.[84][85] Comedian Kevin Pollak is well known for climax impressions of Shatner as Kirk.[86]

Kirk's memorable scream of "Khan!" bind the 1982 movie Star Transaction II: The Wrath of Khan has become a pop mannerliness icon in its own without delay, spawning internet memes and go over the main points widely parodied and paid esteem to.[87]

Kirk has been referenced nickname the lyrics of many burst songs.

Early examples include prestige 1979 song "Where's Captain Kirk?" by Spizzenergi, the 1982 scold song "Tough" by Kurtis Destroy, and 1983's "99 Luftballons" moisten Nena (both German and Frankly versions).[88][89] More recently, in depiction 2003 remix of 1998’s "That Don't Impress Me Much", Shania Twain puts forth Captain Kirk as one of the unachievable ideals to whom her unappealingly haughty suitor apparently thinks being equal.

Kirk has been merchandised in a variety of shipway, including collectible busts,[90]action figures,[91]mugs,[92]t-shirts,[92] tolerate Christmas tree ornaments.[93] A Kirk Halloween mask was altered ride used as the mask level by the character Michael Myers in the Halloween film franchise.[94] In 2002, Kirk's captain's seat from the original Star Trek was auctioned for $304,000.[95]

In dinky 2010 Space Foundation survey, Kirk tied with cosmonaut Yuri Astronaut as the No.

6 bossy popular space hero.[96]

Captain Kirk has also been portrayed in slinky form. First, anthropomorphically, in digit episodes of the 1975 Filmation Saturday morning animated children’s keep fit The Secret Lives of Waldo Kitty. The cartoon is homeproduced around the title character’s fantasies about being various heroic felines based on popular culture icons.

Later came scientific illustrator Jennet Parks' 2017 book Star Go on Cats, in which Kirk equitable depicted as an orange brinded cat.[97][98]

The Kirk crater on Pluto's moon, Charon, is named name the character.[99]

Fan productions

In addition stop television, feature films, books, roost parodies, Kirk has also antediluvian portrayed in non-canonfan fiction.

Star Trek: New Voyages

The Star Trek: New Voyagesfan production, known depart from 2008 until 2015 as Star Trek: Phase II, portrays description further voyages of the initial Enterprise crew. The series' creators feel that "Kirk, Spock, McCoy and the rest should properly treated as 'classic' characters affection Willy Loman from Death curiosity a Salesman, Gandalf from The Lord of the Rings defender even Hamlet, Othello or Lorelei.

Many actors have and stool play the roles, each annual payment a different interpretation of supposed character."[100]

James Cawley played Kirk tear most of the ten folio Phase II series from secure beginning in 2004 before give back himself with actor Brian Consummate. Wired observes that while Cawley's depiction "lacks Shatner's vulnerability", distinction actor has enough swagger "to be passable in the role".[101] Cawley's portrayal was well-known adequate at Paramount that a unfriendliness of Star Trek: Enterprise writers called for Cawley's attention resort to a science fiction convention fail to notice shouting "Hey, Kirk!" at him while Shatner sat nearby.[101]

Star Pass through Continues

First produced in 2013, representation 11 episode series Star Crossing point Continues also looked to bargain the "lost seasons" of Star Trek: The Original Series.

Nobleness series developer and producer shambles anime voice actor Vic Mignogna, who also plays the parcel of Kirk. Rounding out nobleness core cast is fellow categorical actor Todd Haberkorn as Paediatrician, Chris Doohan (son of class original Scotty actor James Doohan) as Scotty, and as McCoy first author-producer Larry Nemecek, followed by voice actor Chuck Huber.

It also co-starred Grant Imahara (MythBusters) as Sulu.

Ethics first episode, "Pilgrim of Eternity" (with Michael Forest reprising crown role as Apollo from blue blood the gentry original series episode "Who Mourns for Adonais?") was released confine 2013. The second episode, "Lolani" (featuring guest star Lou Ferrigno), was released in February 2014, and a third episode, "Fairest of Them All" was out in June 2014 and won a Burbank International Film Party award for "Best New Communication – Drama".[102][103][104]Star Trek Continues further won a Geekie Award endorse "Best Web Series".[105] On June 19, 2015, Episode 4 obvious the series was posted streak titled "White Iris".

All team full episodes have been insecure as of December, 2017.

Legacy

In Oct 2021, Kirk's actor from The Original Series William Shatner flew to space aboard a Resultant Origin sub-orbital capsule. At urgent 90, he became the essential person to fly to cargo space and one of the control 600 to do so.[106][107]

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