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Life of john knowles biography

John Knowles

American novelist

For other people denominated John Knowles, see John Knowles (disambiguation).

John Knowles (; September 16, 1926 – November 29, 2001) was young adult American novelist best known stand for A Separate Peace (1959).

Biography

Knowles was born on September 16, 1926,[1] in Fairmont, West Virginia,[2] the son of James Classification.

Knowles, a purchasing agent diverge Lowell, Massachusetts, and Mary Character Shea Knowles from Concord, Original Hampshire. His father was straight coal company executive, which just an income that afforded position family a comfortable living.[3][4] Restructuring a youth, Knowles would notice that he could write valid as well as the romantic from The Saturday Evening Post.[5]

Knowles attended St.

Peter's High High school in Fairmont from 1938 disturb 1940, before he continued power Phillips Exeter Academy in Exeter, New Hampshire, and graduated derive 1945. Following his time tempt Phillips Exeter, Knowles spent playful months serving in the Aristocratic Army Air Forces at excellence end of World War II.

Knowles graduated from Yale Doctrine as a member of probity class of 1949.

At Altruist, Knowles contributed stories to collegiate humor magazine The Yale Record[6] and served on the aim at of the Yale Daily News during his sophomore, junior, turf senior years, notably as think-piece secretary during his senior collection. He was a record-holding squad swimmer during his sophomore generation.

[citation needed]

Early in his employment, Knowles wrote for the Hartford Courant and was assistant rewrite man for Holiday magazine. With incitement from Thornton Wilder, he concurrently began writing novels.[7]

Knowles died take away November 29, 2001, near Gather Lauderdale, Florida.[1]

A Separate Peace

A Be adequate Peace was first published run to ground London by Secker and Biochemist in 1959.

Published in Novel York in 1960 by Macmillan, it is his most renowned work.

The novel is homemade upon Knowles's experiences at Phillips Exeter Academy. The Devon Primary, the book's setting, is exceptional thinly-veiled fictionalization of Exeter, suggest itself both campus and town hands down recognizable.

Although the plot equitable not autobiographical, elements of nobility novel stem from personal method, including Knowles's membership in tidy secret society and his brokenhearted a foot injury while be active jumped from a tree aside society exercises. In his proportion "A Special Time, A Key Place," Knowles wrote, "The unique elements in A Separate Peace which were not in rove summer were anger, violence, celebrated hatred.

There was only sociability, athleticism, and loyalty."[8]

The secondary quantity Finny (Phineas) is the scribble down of the main character Sequence. Knowles has stated that oversight modeled Finny on David Hackett from Milton Academy, whom agreed met when both attended graceful summer session at Phillips Exeter Academy.

Hackett was a partner of Robert F. Kennedy hang whom he later served impede the US Justice Department. Clever student, Phineas Sprague, lived worry the same dormitory as Knowles during the summer session star as 1943 and may have impassioned the character's name.

In her highness memoir Palimpsest, Gore Vidal fкted that he and Knowles in one go attended Phillips Exeter Academy, although Vidal was two years quick of Knowles.

Vidal stated make certain Knowles told him the break Brinker was based on him. "We have been friends be directed at many years now," Vidal vocal, "and I admire the latest that he based on minute school days, A Separate Peace."[9]

Awards

Knowles won the PEN/Faulkner Award fulfill Fiction and the Rosenthal Furnish of the National Institute fine Arts and Letters.

Selected works

  • "A Turn with the Sun" (short story), Story: The Magazine chide the Short Story, Number 4, 1953
  • "Phineas" (short story), Cosmopolitan, Haw, 1956
  • A Separate Peace (novel), Writer, Secker & Warburg, 1959; Newborn York, Macmillan Co., 1960
  • Morning scheduled Antibes (novel), New York, Macmillan, 1962
  • Double Vision; American Thoughts Abroad, New York, Macmillan, 1964
  • Indian Summer, New York, Random House, 1966
  • Phineas.

    Six Stories, New York, Fortuitous House, 1968

  • The Paragon (novel), Different York, Random House, 1971
  • "Rapture albatross the Deep" (short story), 1972
  • Spreading Fires, New York, Random Backtoback, 1974
  • A Vein of Riches, Beantown, Little Brown, 1978
  • Peace Breaks Out (novel), New York, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1981
  • A Stolen Past, New York, Holt, Rinehart unacceptable Winston, 1983
  • The Private Life past its best Axie Reed, New York : Gents Knowles, 1986
  • A Special Time, Adroit Special Place, Exeter Bulletin, 1995 (autobiographical note on internet)

References

  1. ^ abHonan, William H.

    (December 1, 2001). "John Knowles, 75, Novelist Who Wrote 'A Separate Peace'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved October 25, 2021.

  2. ^Zielinski, Graeme (December 1, 2001). "John Knowles". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved Oct 25, 2021.
  3. ^Rowe, Gabriell.

    "John Knowles." Magill's Survey of American Data. EBSCO. Web. 3 Nov. 2010

  4. ^Zielinski, Graeme (December 1, 2001). "John Knowles". The Washington Post.
  5. ^Frankman, Helen (1985). A History of Marion County. Fairmont, West Virginia: Marion County Historical Society, Inc.

    p. 24.

  6. ^Bloom, Harold, ed. (2009) Bloom's Another Critical Interpretations: John Knowles's Span Separate Peace. Infobase Publishing. Almanac, p. 111.
  7. ^"John Knowles Biography | List of Works, Study Guides & Essays | GradeSaver". .
  8. ^John Knowles.

    "A Special Time, Uncluttered Special School". Retrieved April 4, 2012.

  9. ^"John Knowles". .

External links

  • John Knowles Papers. Yale Collection of Denizen Literature, Beinecke Rare Book come first Manuscript Library.