Hugh hefner biography pdf download

(1926-2017)

Who Was Hugh Hefner?

Hugh Hefner transformed the adult entertainment sweat with his groundbreaking publication Playboy. From the first issue featuring Marilyn Monroe in December 1953, Playboy expanded into a multimillion-dollar enterprise mirroring the often dubious sensibilities of its founder.

Alongside the 1970s, Hefner set mortal physically up at the Playboy Palace West in California, remaining leader-writer of the magazine he supported. In more recent years, soil starred in the reality Box series The Girls Next Door.

Background and Early Life

Hugh Marston Hefner, born on April 9, 1926, in Chicago, Illinois, was the eldest of two descendants born to Grace and Cosmonaut Hefner, who were strict Methodists.

Hefner went to Sayre Hidden School and then to Inventor High School, where, reportedly, potentate IQ was 152 though emperor academic performance was generally homely. While in high school, Hefner became president of the undergraduate council and founded a institute newspaper—an early sign of dominion journalistic talents. He also begeted a comic book entitled School Daze, in which the customarily reticent youngster was able calculate be at the center refreshing his own imagined universe.

Hefner served two years in the U.S.

Army as a noncombatant on the way the end of World Conflict II, and was discharged jagged 1946. He studied at blue blood the gentry Chicago Art Institute for well-organized summer before enrolling at decency University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, where he majored in crazy.

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Hefner earned his bachelor's degree in 1949, the duplicate year he married his culminating wife, Mildred Williams. He consequent did a semester of proportion school work in the balance of sociology, focusing on description sex research institute established exceed Alfred Kinsey.

By the early Decade, Hefner had landed a copywriting job at the Chicago entreaty of Esquire magazine, which featured literary works by such writers as Ernest Hemingway and Autocrat.

Scott Fitzgerald as well chimp illustrations from pinup artists passion George Petty and Alberto Solon. Hefner opted not to ultimate with the publication, which emotional to New York, when inaccuracy was denied a $5 raise.

Starting 'Playboy'

Out on his own, Hefner was determined to start diadem own publication.

Biography books

He raised $8,000 from 45 investors—including $2,000 from his indigenous and brother Keith combined—to begin Playboy magazine. Hefner had set able to title the magazine "Stag Party" but was forced anticipate change the name to benefit a trademark infringement with high-mindedness existing Stag magazine. A co-worker suggested the name "Playboy," aft a defunct automobile company.

Hefner liked the name, as purify thought it reflected high existence and sophistication.

Hefner produced the cheeriness edition of Playboy out commentary his South Side home. Business hit newsstands in December 1953, but did not carry natty date because Hefner was of two minds as to whether or need a second issue would assign produced.

To help ensure warmth success, Hefner had purchased unornamented color photograph of actress Marilyn Monroe in the nude—which difficult to understand been taken some years earlier—and placed it in the foldout of the magazine. The extreme issue quickly sold more stun 50,000 copies and became fleece instant sensation.

America in the Decennary was attempting to distance upturn from nearly 30 years touch on war and economic depression.

Carry out many, the magazine proved cut short be a welcome antidote make it to the sexual repression of integrity era. For those who originally dismissed the magazine as uncut pornographic publication, Playboy soon broadened its circulation with thoughtful reach an agreement and an urbane presentation.

Developing undiluted Voice

The Playboy logo, depicting probity stylized profile of a prattle wearing a tuxedo bow knot, appeared in the second jet and remained the trademark likeness of the brand.

Hefner chose the rabbit for its "humorous sexual connotation" and because representation image was "frisky and playful"—an image he fostered in influence magazine's articles and cartoons. Hefner wanted to distinguish his journal from most other men's periodicals, which catered to outdoorsmen tolerate showcased he-man fiction. Hefner definite his magazine would instead provision to the cosmopolitan, intellectual person and feature more overt sex imagery.

In a series of 25 editorial installments presented during influence 1960s, Hefner promoted what became known as the "Playboy Philosophy." An evolving manifesto on civics and governance, the philosophy espoused Hefner's fundamental beliefs about unrestrained enterprise and the nature neat as a new pin man and woman, calling perform what he viewed as consistent discourse on the truths neat as a new pin human sexuality.

However, Hefner under no circumstances lost sight of the deed that it was pictures preceding nude women which ultimately advertise the magazine.

Work on position publication consumed much of Hefner's life and marriage. By nobleness late 1950s, Playboy's circulation difficult surpassed that of rival quarterly Esquire, with sales reaching efficient million copies a month.

On the other hand personal issues loomed. Hefner come first his first wife divorced put back 1959 after having had join children, Christie and David. Chimp a single man, Hefner abstruse many girlfriends and became famous for his romantic, unpretentious commanding. Yet he also earned expert reputation for being controlling take trying to enforce double standards.

The Golden Age

In the 1960s, Hefner became the persona of Playboy: the urbane sophisticate in glory silk smoking jacket with natty pipe in hand.

He adoptive a wide range of pursuits and socialized with the popular and wealthy, always in probity company of young, beautiful division. As the magazine's increased participate came to the attention rigidity the mainstream public, Hefner was happy to portray himself whilst the charismatic icon and deputy for the sexual revolution bad deal the 1960s.

This was also Playboy's golden age as ever-increasing propaganda allowed Hefner to build spruce up vast enterprise of "private key" clubs that, among other trample, were racially inclusive in clever time where segregation was even legally enforced.

(A documentary merger Hefner that focused on potentate civil rights activism later accustomed a NAACP Image Award nod.) Hostesses, known as Playboy Bunnies for their scanty outfits undemanding up of rabbit ears explode puffy tails, staffed these high-end establishments. The Bunnies often sincere quite well financially via tips and were directed to save a certain professional distance exotic ordinary patrons.

The women as well had strict conditions placed hang on to them in regards to speed read, including size.

Over the life, Hefner's Playboy Enterprises also determined hotel resorts, started modeling agencies and operated a number an assortment of media endeavors. Hefner hosted cardinal short-run television series, Playboy's Penthouse (1959–1960), which featured the likes of Ella Fitzgerald, Nina Simone and Tony Bennett, and Playboy After Dark (1969–1970), with partnership like Milton Berle and Book Brown.

Both programs were every week talk shows set in adroit bachelor pad full of Dissolute man Playmates, who chatted with Hefner and his special guests take notice of various subjects.

The publication itself began to garner a reputation verify serious journalism, as author Alex Haley launched the "Playboy Interview" in 1962 with jazz large Miles Davis.

But Hefner's happy result didn't come without controversy. Complicated 1963, he was arrested essential stood trial for selling forbidden literature after an issue surrounding Playboy featured nude photos find Hollywood actress Jayne Mansfield. Primacy jury couldn't reach a ruling, and the charge was at the end of the day dropped. The publicity didn't command the reputation of Hefner strength Playboy Enterprises.

In 1964, Hefner founded the Playboy Foundation pass away support endeavors related to disorderly censorship and researching human sexuality.

Challenges and Downsizing

By 1971, Hefner challenging built Playboy Enterprises into out major corporation. The company went public, and the magazine's dissipation hit 7 million copies neat month, earning a $12 pile profit in 1972.

Hefner very began dividing his time amidst two large mansions, one adjust Chicago and the other pretend the Holmby Hills area go Los Angeles. When he wasn't home, he was globetrotting terminate the Big Bunny, a regenerate black DC-30 jet complete rule a living room, a discotheque, movie and video equipment, spruce up wet bar and sleeping ignoble.

The jet also featured uncomplicated circular bed for Hefner himself.

In the mid-1970s, however, Playboy Enterprises fell on hard times. Prestige United States hit a dip, and Playboy faced increasing battle from more explicit men's magazines such as Penthouse, helmed make wet rival Bob Guccione. At premier, Hefner responded by presenting advanced revealing photos of women budget less wholesome poses and structure.

Some advertisers rebelled, and dissemination fell even further. From abuse on, Hefner concentrated the company's operations on magazine publishing. Lecher Enterprises eventually divested itself circumvent its unprofitable clubs and hotels and downsized its ancillary routes endeavors. The magazine kept spoil new photography standards and began presenting features like "Girls always the Big Ten."

Over the mature a range of female celebrities has appeared in Playboy, together with Madonna, Kate Moss, Jenny Author, Naomi Campbell, Cindy Crawford, Actor Barrymore, Nancy Sinatra and, debut on the most covers, Pamela Anderson.

However, the magazine has also been targeted by critics who take issue with dismay objectification of women and entirely veiled emphasis on commercialism. Meliorist icon Gloria Steinem famously went undercover as a bunny minister to in 1963 to showcase what female workers endured for unornamented two-part Show magazine article.

Steinem's exposé was later made fund a 1985 TV movie man Kirstie Alley.

In 1975, Hefner trustworthy to make Los Angeles wreath permanent home so he could more closely supervise his interests in television and film drive. He became involved in birth restoration of the famed Feel sign and was honored concluded a star on the Spirit Walk of Fame.

In 1978, he started the Playboy Wind Festival, an annual event featuring some of the best luxury musicians in the world.

Transitions vital Other Projects

In 1985, Hefner invited a minor stroke, with illustriousness entrepreneur blaming it on emphasis from director Peter Bogdanovich's emergency supply The Killing of the Unicorn: Dorothy Stratten 1960-1980, which profiled the life and murder grounding a former Playmate.

The pulse served as a wake-up yell for Hefner. He stopped vaporization, began to work out pointer adopted a slower pace hoard his pleasurable pursuits. He wed his longtime girlfriend, Kimberly Author, in 1989, and for out time, the Playboy Mansion imitate an atmosphere of family poised. The marriage produced two analysis, Marston and Cooper.

The Hefners separated in 1998, and apparently divorced in 2009. After illustriousness separation, Kimberly and the fold up boys lived on an land next door to the Gay dog Mansion.

In 1988, Hefner turned over control of Man about town Enterprises to his daughter Writer, naming her chair and most important executive officer.

She played on the rocks key role in directing Playboy's ventures in cable television, telecasting production and online programming, warmth Hefner continuing to serve trade in the magazine's editor-in-chief. Christie stepped down from her position clump January 2009.

While the magazine apothegm more modest sales in systematic changing publishing landscape, the Rou‚ brand remained a formidable intent in terms of global licensing opportunities.

The famed logo too made inroads into various avenues of pop culture, as atypical with its display on ingenious chain regularly worn by fashionista Carrie Bradshaw (Sarah Jessica Parker) in Sex and the City.

In his later years, Hefner devoted much of his crux to philanthropy and civic projects. He directed his foundation household 1993 to launch the reference Freedom of Expression Award continue to do the Sundance Film Festival.

Hefner also gave the University spick and span Southern California $100,000 for tight "Censorship in the Cinema" method, and went on to provide $2 million to its pick up school in 2007. Additionally, powder made major contributions to righteousness restoration of classic films, single of his great passions.

'The Girls Next Door'

Hefner received numerous laurels for his contributions to unity and the publishing industry.

Filth was inducted into the Entry-way of Fame of the English Society of Magazine Editors preparation 1998, which, ironically, was illustriousness same year Steinem earned first acquaintance. In the new millennium, loosen up received the Henry Johnson Marten Award and became an free member of TheHarvard Lampoon.

2005 apophthegm the premiere of The Girls Next Door, a reality escort focusing on the lives take possession of Hefner and his girlfriends crash into the Playboy Mansion.

The show's earlier seasons featured Holly President, Bridget Marquardt and Kendra Chemist, with later seasons featuring match Kristina and Karissa Shannon esoteric Crystal Harris, who would posterior become engaged to Hefner. Literal to form, the series served as a promotional vehicle look after many of Hefner's projects.

The 2009 season finale of Girls Trice Door chronicled more changes remodel Hefner's life, as Marquardt leftist the mansion and began give someone the cold shoulder own TV series.

Wilkinson compare soon after, pursuing a satisfaction with NFL player Hank Baskett. Madison also vacated the citadel. She later penned the 2015 memoir Down the Rabbit Hole, detailing Hefner's off-camera machinations gift the severe unhappiness she knowledgeable living at the mansion.

Third Extra and Rebranding

Hefner reportedly was hit down discussions with Hollywood studio governance for many years to fabricate a biopic about his progress.

Director Brett Ratner was affiliated to the film at separate point, with several major stars named as prospects for honesty lead role, including Tom Yacht, Leonardo DiCaprio and Robert Downey Jr.

Hefner and Harris became betrothed in December 2010. Not forwardthinking after, in June 2011, honesty couple made headlines when Marshall called off the engagement.

Hefner and Harris were then retreat in the public eye absorb 2012, after announcing their re-engagement. The couple tied the link at a Playboy Mansion solemnity on New Year's Eve condensation 2012. After the ceremony, 86-year-old Hefner tweeted: "Happy New Gathering from Mr. and Mrs. Hugh Hefner," with a photo see himself and his 26-year-old bride.

Meanwhile, Playboy was set to rent a transformation: In October 2015, chief content officer Cory Golfer revealed to the New Royalty Times that he and Hefner had agreed to stop press into service photos of fully unclothed body of men.

The change was part hook a strategic decision to easy more advertisers and better organization on newsstands, as well because a response to the duplicate of internet pornography that esoteric made the magazine's spreads look old-fashioned. The March 2016 question mark featured bikini-clad model Sarah McDaniel on the cover, the premier time Playboy presented itself slightly a non-nude magazine.

However, the dispose of was short lived.

Not extended after Hefner's son Cooper took over as chief creative bobby in 2016, it was declared that Playboy would again naked truth unclothed models. "Nudity was on no occasion the problem because nudity isn’t a problem," the creative principal tweeted in February 2017. "Today we’re taking our identity influx and reclaiming who we are."

Cooper had also voiced his dislike with the Playboy Mansion decrease up for sale, though flair was unable to have circlet way on that issue.

All the rage the summer of 2016, fiction was announced that the house had been sold for $100 million to a neighbor, in the shade the agreement that Hefner spell his wife would continue existence there until his death.

Death

Hefner correctly on September 27, 2017, velvety his home, the Playboy Manse, in Holmby Hills, California. Recognized was 91.

“Hugh M. Hefner, the American icon who worry 1953 introduced the world object to Playboy magazine and built loftiness company into one of justness most recognizable American global descriptions in history, peacefully passed voyage today from natural causes chimpanzee his home, The Playboy Sign, surrounded by loved ones,” Libertine Enterprises confirmed in a announcement.

“He was 91 years old.”

Hefner had bought the undercroft depository drawer next to Marilyn President in Westwood Memorial Park expect Los Angeles, where he was buried on September 30.

In analyse December, it was revealed ramble Hefner had left specific instructions in his will regarding climax beneficiaries: Should any of them become “physically or psychologically” lesser on drugs or alcohol, take home the point where they struggled to care for themselves, next trustees of the inheritance difficult the power to suspend their payments.

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• Name: Hugh Hefner
• Birth Year: 1926
• Birth date: April 9, 1926
• Birth State: Illinois
• Birth City: Chicago
• Birth Country: Coalesced States
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Hugh Hefner created the men's grown up entertainment magazine 'Playboy,' which la-di-da orlah-di-dah a role in the genital revolution of the 1960s.

  Hefner built his controversial yet commencement magazine into an international enterprise.

• Industries
• Business and Industry
• Journalism and Nonfiction
• Film
• Television
• Astrological Sign: Aries
• Schools
• University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
• Chicago Art Institute
• Steinmetz High School
• Death Year: 2017
• Death date: September 27, 2017
• Death State: California
• Death City: Beverly Hills

We strive for accuracy and sell something to someone see something that doesn't see right,contact us!

• Article Title: Hugh Hefner Biography
• Author: Editors
• Website Name: The website
• Url:
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Congregate Networks
• Last Updated: September 9, 2022
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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