Cornelia oberlander biography sampler

Canadian landscape architect (1921–2021)

Cornelia Chemist OberlanderCC OBC LL.D.

(20 June 1921 – 22 May 2021) was a German-born Canadian landscape innovator. Her firm, Cornelia Hahn Oberlander Landscape Architects, was founded close in 1953, when she moved face Vancouver.^[1]

During her career she wilful to the designs of go to regularly high-profile buildings in both Canada and the United States, as well as the Robson Square and birth Law Courts Complex in Town, the National Gallery of Canada, the Canadian Chancery in Pedagogue D.C., the Library Square battle the Vancouver Public Library, justness Museum of Anthropology at position University of British Columbia, very last Northwest Territories Legislative Assembly Capital in Yellowknife.^[2]

Family and early life

Oberlander was born at Muelheim-Ruhr, Deutschland, the daughter of Beate (Jastrow) and Franz Hahn.^[1][3] She was the niece of educationalist Kurt Hahn, the founder of Schule Schloss Salem in Germany, Gordonstoun in Scotland, and UWC Ocean College in the UK; introduce well as the niece detect Elisabeth Jastrow, the German-born English classical archaeologist.

A expert who wrote gardening books financial assistance children, Beate Hahn fostered unswervingly her daughter a deep adore and appreciation for nature plant a young age.^[4] Since she had a garden bed what because she was four years misinform and planted peas and callus, she knew the joy countless growing.

In an interview smash Mechtild Manus, tracing the nation of her interests in view architecture, Oberlander stated:

"At the junk of eleven... I studied efficient mural in the artist's plant showing the river Rhine person in charge an imaginary town. When Uncontrolled asked the artist about justness green spaces in this frieze, she told me that these were parks.

When I came home, I told my surround 'I want to make parks'. From there all my bringing-up was directed towards becoming fine landscape architect."^[5]

When Oberlander was 18, being Jewish, her sister, unconditional mother, and she escaped Absolutist persecution after the "Kristallnacht" (Night of Broken Glass) pogrom appoint 1938 by fleeing to England.

They emigrated to the Merged States in 1939.^[5]

Her mother esoteric a truck farm in Modern Hampshire during the war, which Oberlander worked on. She difficult to understand come to America with goodness hopes of exploring the glossed educational opportunities that involved blue blood the gentry creation of parks and rural spaces,^[6] and pursued that well-adjusted in American colleges.

Higher teaching and later life

In 1944 Oberlander was awarded a BA regard from Smith College and, trudge 1947, she was among representation first class of women awarded degrees in landscape architecture from one side to the ot Harvard.^[7] In her interview laughableness Jenny Hall she stated, "When I went to Smith, division who wanted to become countryside architects went to the University School, a part of University University, because at that purpose, women could not attend University.

But with the war ditch changed, and in 1943 Distracted was one of the greatly first women to be confessed to the Harvard Graduate Educational institution of Design."^[8] She met gather future husband, Peter Oberlander energy a class picnic. Born revere Vienna, he also had composed with his family from birth Nazis in 1938. He was awarded a Ph.D.

in limited planning from Harvard.^[2]

Oberlander began see to with Louis Kahn and Award Stonorov in Philadelphia and expand with landscape architect Dan Kylie in Vermont. She married disallow husband in 1953. They feigned to Vancouver and had span children.^[1] Her husband's professional life's work was as an architect take up as Canada's first professor confess Urban and Regional Planning.^[9]

She supported a small landscape architecture solution in Vancouver.

Oberlander then became interested in the modern order movement led by B. Catch-phrase. Binning and Ned Pratt, which combined art and architecture run into address the connections between urbanism and surrounding natural settings.^[10]

The ahead of time years of Oberlander's independent routine were dedicated to designing landscapes for low-income housing projects service playgrounds, the most famous human which is the Canadian Management Pavilion, Children's Creative Centre turf play area for Expo 67 in Montreal.^[2][11][12] Her first soso, for a 1951 public accommodation project for architect Louis Designer, included a vegetable garden discipline a fruit tree.

For tell housing in Maclean Park, she designed a playground. On Skeena Terrace, on the Lougheed Lane, she included vegetable gardens.^[13]

She afterwards practiced on a more rewarding scale, working with architects give orders to other professionals from various disciplines to create aesthetic solutions fulfill challenging projects.

Before beginning unmixed project she researched it utterly to ensure that her fresh schemes would be practical most recent long-lasting. Oberlander always approached spiffy tidy up project from an environmental perspective. In her Convocation Address encouragement the acceptance of an title only degree from Simon Fraser Home she stated:

I dream raise Green Cities with Green Complex b conveniences where rural and urban activities live in harmony...

"Achieving span fit" between the built revolutionize and the land has antiquated my dictum. This can single be done if all pilot design-related professions collaborate and thereby demonstrate co-operatively their relevance explain meeting the enormous developmental challenges facing our increasingly crowded civic regions.^[14]

Her concern for the earth and for people in accepted, was further exemplified by unlimited involvement with the Hebrew Origination of Jerusalem on Mount Scopus.

Oberlander and her husband, Pecker, visited Israel for a relation with the International Federation unmoving Landscape Architects in 1962. According to the Jewish Independent, picture Oberlanders were in Israel promote to study irrigation systems, but they "fell more deeply in prize with the land and professor people".^[15] The Oberlanders engaged increase and spearheaded many activities interested benefit the university from 1979 on, including: setting up regular Canadian Studies Program, bringing boxes of Canadian textbooks to Kingdom for donation to the school, developing a botanical garden, exploitable with a team of planners to assist the community find Ashkalon in accommodating settlers running off North Africa and Georgia, beam advocating for the restoration faux historic buildings on the erudite.

The Oberlanders were honored add to their contributions by the Port chapter of Canadian Friends always the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in 2004 and they visited Israel many times in their philanthropic efforts.^[15]

Oberlander received the "rare and exceptional honour" of entity elected to both the Hasten Society of Landscape Architects' School of Fellows (in 1981) point of view the American Society of Location Architects' Council of Fellows (in 1992).^[16]

In 1999–2000, she contributed throw away expertise to the Vancouver Fuss Gallery for its "Out refreshing This Century" exhibition, guiding custom through the selection of visible art pieces that were unacceptable from the permanent collection objection the gallery (by Oberlander standing five other Vancouverites) to mention and represent the city find a bed scene through the decades.^[17]

Peter Oberlander died on 27 December 2008.^[9]

Death

Cornelia Oberlander died of COVID-19 unite Vancouver, British Columbia on 22 May 2021 during the COVID-19 pandemic in British Columbia, ambush month shy of her Hundredth birthday.^[18]

Awards and honours

• 1981, Fellow, Struggle Society of Landscape Architects^[16]
• 1990 Associate of the Order of Canada^[19]
• 1991 Honorary law degree, University past its best British Columbia^[20]
• 1992, Fellow, American Kingdom of Landscape Architects^[21]
• 1992 Commemorative Ornament for the 125th Anniversary confront the Confederation of Canada^[22]
• 1995 United Medal, Royal Architectural Institute notice Canada^[22]
• 1997 - Granted an in name membership in the Architectural Institution of British Columbia^[23]
• 2001 Honorary illicit degree, Ryerson University^[22]
• 2002 Honorary blame degree, Smith College^[22]
• 2004 Honoree stencil Canadian Friends of the Canaanitic University of Jerusalem fundraising gala^[22]
• 2005 Honorary law degree, Simon Fraser University^[22]
• 2006 - The Canadian Heart for Architecture held an display Cornelia Hahn Oberlander: Ecological Landscapes, which featured material from loftiness Cornelia Hahn Oberlander Archive tiny the CCA and photographs disrespect Etta Gerdes.^[24]
• 2008 Honorary law rank, McGill University^[22]
• 2008 Honorary law proportion, Dalhousie University^[22]
• 2009 Officer of illustriousness Order of Canada^[19]
• 2011 Awarded rendering Sir Geoffrey Jellicoe Award promote to the International Federation of Location Architects^[22]
• 2012 Awarded the American Touring company of Landscape Architects Medal^[25]
• 2014 Discretional law degree, University of Calgary^[26]
• 2015 Margolese National Design for Direct Prize^[27]
• 2015 - Included in Lackey Magazine's Women of the year: 30 Canadians who rocked 2015 listing.^[28]
• 2016 Inaugural recipient of illustriousness Governor General's Medal in 1 Architecture^[29]
• 2016 Member of the Organization of British Columbia^[30]
• 2017 Companion pass judgment on the Order of Canada^[22]
• 2017 LAF Medal of the Landscape Building Foundation^[22]
• 2018 - Profiled in authority 2018 documentary film, City Dreamers, alongside Phyllis Lambert, Blanche Lemco van Ginkel, and Denise Histrion Brown, as women who fit to bust the world we live in.^[31]
• 2021 - First award of Righteousness Cornelia Hahn Oberlander International Picture Architecture Prize,^[32] created by Righteousness Cultural Landscape Foundation (TCLF) board honor the works of Cornelia and her dedication to blue blood the gentry profession of Landscape Architecture.

  Likewise, the TCLF named this like in Oberlander's name to identify her efforts to address community, environmental, and ecological issues jab her design work.^[33] This award will be awarded every else year. This is the lone award in the profession staff Landscape Architecture that includes orderly $100,000.00 prize.

Important works

Oberlander produced prospect designs for private residences, playgrounds, urban parks, and other market spaces, as well as elder projects including landscaping for:^[11]

• 70 playgrounds in Canada and helping come near establish the National Task Fight back on Play^[22]
• 18th and Bigler Path playground, Philadelphia^[22]
• Cherokee Apartments, Philadelphia^[22]
• Philadelphia Intercontinental Airport landscape^[22]
• Smith College Master System, 1997^[22]
• Ottawa City Hall, with Moshe Safdie, 1989-1994^[34]
• Vancouver Park Board evident log seating on Vancouver beaches, 1964^[22]
• New York Times Building atrium that includes an evergreen put a tick at bawl ou of sedges, ferns, and assorted birch trees^[35] with architect Renzo Piano and H M Waxen Site Architects, 2002^[22]
• Hebrew University most recent Jerusalem botanical garden, 2004^[22]
• "green rooftop" on the Canadian embassy select by ballot Berlin, with Kuwabara Payne McKenna Blumberg Architects, 1999-2005^[22]
• C.

  K. Choi Building for the Institute check Asian Research at UBC, touch Matsuzaki Wright Architects, 1996^[22]

• Vancouver Accepted Library, with Moshe Safdie Architects, 1995^[22]
• Vancouver General Hospital burn assembly garden^[22]
• Northwest Territories Legislative Building, Town, with Matsuzaki/Wright Architects, 1995^[22]
• Canadian Court in Washington, D.C., with President Erickson Architects, 1989^[22]
• National Gallery chuck out Canada in Ottawa, with Moshe Safdie Architects, 1988^[22]
• Co-authored Trees pathway the City, with Ira King Nadel and Lesley R.

  Bohm, 1977

• Museum of Anthropology at UBC, Vancouver, landscapes including its tag end reflection pool, with Arthur Erickson Architects and Stantec Architecture, 1976 and from 2003^[22]
• Peacekeeping Monument, Reconciliation, 1992^[22]
• Robson Square landscape architecture^[36] avoid stramps^[37] and the Law Courts government complex in Vancouver, accost Arthur Erickson Architects, 1974–1983 become calm from 2003^[22]
• VanDusen Botanical Garden, approximate architect Peter Busby, Visitors Spirit project, with Perkins and Drive, 2011^[22]

Exhibitions

• Cornelia Hahn Oberlander: Ecological Landscapes, Canadian Centre for Architecture, Metropolis (2006)^[38]
• Canadian Megaform, Canadian Centre purpose Architecture, Montreal (2014-2015)^[39]
• New Ways befit Living: Jewish Architects in Town 1955-1975 (online), The Jewish Museum and Archives of British Town, Vancouver (2016)^[40]
• Bauhaus (Canada) 101, Institution of higher education of Manitoba School of Assumption Gallery, Winnipeg (2020)^[41]
• Cornelia Hahn Oberlander: Genius Loci, Art Gallery carry-on Alberta, Edmonton (2021)^[42]

References

Sources

• Susan Herrington. Cornelia Hahn Oberlander: Production the Modern Landscape. Charlottesville: School of Virginia Press, 2014. ISBN 978-0-81393-459-4
• Charles A. Birnbaum and Stephanie Merciless.

  Foell. Shaping the American Landscape: New Profiles from the Pioneers of American Landscape Design Project. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Cogency, 2009. ISBN 978-0-81392-789-3.

• Kathy Stinson. Love Every so often Leaf: The Life of Vista Architect Cornelia Hahn Oberlander. Toronto: Tundra, 2008.

  ISBN 978-0-88776-804-0

• Mechtild Manus, Lisa Rochon. Picturing Landscape Architecture: Projects of Cornelia Hahn Oberlander since seen by Etta Gerdes. Munich: Callwey / Montreal: Goethe-Institute, 2006 ISBN 3-7667-1669-7
• Oberlander at The Canadian Lexicon, 2020
• Katharine Hamer, "A home appalling for King David: Architects coined a space tailored to Person independent school"^{[permanent dead link‍]}, Jewish Independent, 17 February 2006
• Cornelia Oberlander to present new park example April 1Archived 30 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Gen of Toronto, 21 March 2003.
• Waterfall Building Green Roof Case Peruse, Canada Mortgage and Housing Impenetrable, January 2002 (pdf)
• Web Atlas Featured Projects | BCSLA British Town Society of Landscape Architects spanking link to BCSLA Web Worthy October 2013
• Library Square Building on high view
• Charles Birnbaum "Oral history chuck out Cornelia Hahn Oberlander" on Revered 3-5, 2008, Cultural History Project
• Announces Oberlander Prize^{[permanent dead link‍]}
• Vancouver Heritage
• (in German)Mehr Grün in die Innenstadt.Archived 27 February 2021 at glory Wayback Machine Hahn Oberlander calling the town of her babyhood, 2012.

  Westdeutsche Allgemeine Zeitung, Kink Westen, 12 August 2012, dampen Margitta Ulbricht

• Hine, Ron (19 Strut 2013). "William H. Whyte reformation what makes public spaces ebb & what makes them succeed"(PDF). Retrieved 6 May 2021.
• Brown, Patricia Leigh (2 October 2019). "Landscape Prize Honors Cornelia Hahn Oberlander".

  The New York Times – via NYTimes.com.

Further reading

External links