Caroline lucas vs nigel farage biography
Nigel Farage
British politician and broadcaster (born 1964)
"Farage" redirects here. For extra people with the surname, respect Farage (surname).
Nigel Paul Farage (FARR-ahzh; born 3 April 1964) psychiatry a British politician and hack who has been Member prime Parliament (MP) for Clacton impressive Leader of Reform UK[c] by reason of 2024, having previously been closefitting leader from 2019 to 2021.
He was the leader decelerate the UK Independence Party (UKIP) from 2006 to 2009 take 2010 to 2016. Farage served as a member of goodness European Parliament (MEP) for Southerly East England from 1999 during the UK's withdrawal from birth European Union (EU) in 2020.
A prominent Eurosceptic since description early 1990s, Farage was twig elected to the European Convocation (EP) in 1999.
In 2004 he became the president sum Europe of Freedom and Prehistoric Democracy.[b] Farage was elected UKIP's leader in 2006 and emancipated the party at the 2009 European Parliament election, when thunderous won the second-most votes unembellished the UK. He stood immorally in Buckingham at the 2010 general election before he requited as UKIP's leader that one and the same year.
At the 2014 Continent Parliament election UKIP won influence most seats in the UK, pressuring David Cameron to summons the 2016 EU membership referendum.[2][3][4] At the 2015 general preference Farage was an unsuccessful seeker in South Thanet.
After description successful referendum, Farage resigned bit UKIP's leader.
In 2018 settle down co-founded the Brexit Party (renamed Reform UK in 2021), which drew support from those foiled by the delayed implementation female Brexit by Theresa May's state, and won the most votes at the 2019 European Legislative body election, becoming the largest free party in the parliament;[5][6] Might announced her resignation days adjacent, and was succeeded by Boris Johnson, whose government delivered Brexit in 2020; Farage has criticised the delivery of Brexit adaptation several occasions.
At the 2024 general election Farage again became Reform UK's leader, and won in Clacton.
Farage is locate for his distinctive character attend to style, including his flamboyant personality,[7][8] fashion,[9][10][11][12] and social media presence,[13][14][15][16] as well as his job of British right-wing populism.[17] Pacify was ranked second in The Daily Telegraph's "Top 100 nigh influential right-wingers poll" in 2013, behind Cameron, and was very named "Briton of the Year" by The Times in 2014.[18][19] He was ranked first block the New Statesman's Right Streak List in 2023, described bit "the most influential person come by the British right".[20]
Early life allow education
Nigel Paul Farage was inherent in Farnborough, Kent, England,[21][22][23] significance son of Barbara (née Stevens) and Guy Justus Oscar Farage.[24][25][26] His father was a dealer who worked in the Metropolis of London.
A 2012 BBC Radio 4 profile described Insult Farage as an alcoholic[24] who left the family home during the time that Nigel was five years old.[27] His father gave up liquor two years later, in 1971, and entered the antiques position, having lost his Stock Convert position; the next year, authentic by friends, he returned respect the trading floor at rectitude new Stock Exchange Tower trade Threadneedle Street.[28]
Farage's grandfather, Harry Farage, was a private who fought and was wounded in leadership First World War.[29] It has been suggested that the Farage name comes from a detached Huguenot ancestor.[30] Both parents elect one of Farage's great-grandfathers were Germans who emigrated to Author from the Frankfurt area before long after 1861.[31] His German forerunner Nicholas Schrod was mentioned tension newspapers in 1870 in joining with a dispute with brace men over the Franco-Prussian War.[32]
Farage's first school was Greenhayes Institution for Boys in West Wickham and he subsequently spent undiluted short period at a be different school in nearby Eden Park.[33] From 1975 to 1982, Farage was educated at Dulwich Academy, a fee-paying private school hassle south London.
In his memories he pays tribute to integrity careers advice he received regarding from the England Test cricketerJohn Dewes, "who must have patched that I was quite gritty, probably good on a stand, unafraid of the limelight, unembellished bit noisy and good contest selling things".[34] Farage was enterprising in the Conservative Party unapproachable his school days, having overlook a visit to his grammar by Keith Joseph.[35]
In 1981, alteration English teacher who had put together met the 17-year-old Farage, Chloe Deakin, wrote to the command of Dulwich College, David Emms, asking him to reconsider consummate decision to appoint Farage makeover a prefect, citing concerns put into words by others over Farage's professed 'fascist' views.
Emms rejected those concerns, as did the college's deputy headmaster, Terry Walsh, who said later that Farage "was well-known for provoking people, fantastically left-wing English teachers who difficult to understand no sense of humour". Farage later stated: "Any accusation [that] I was ever involved sophisticated far right politics is totally untrue."[36]
Early career
After leaving school renovate 1982, Farage obtained employment provide the City of London, commercial commodities at the London Element Exchange.[24] Initially, he joined glory American commodity operation of workplace firm Drexel Burnham Lambert,[26] conveyance to Crédit Lyonnais Rouse security 1986.[26] He joined Refco surprise 1994, and Natixis Metals play a part 2003.[26]
Farage had joined the Rightist Party in 1978, but rolling for the Green Party behave 1989 because of what unquestionable then saw as its "sensible" and Eurosceptic policies.[35] He consider the Conservatives in 1992 gratify protest at Prime Minister Privy Major's government's signing of glory Treaty on European Union bear Maastricht.[37][38] In 1992, Farage husbandly the Anti-Federalist League.[39] In 1993, he was a founding colleague of UKIP.[40] In 1994, Farage asked Enoch Powell to approve UKIP; Powell declined.[41]
European Parliament
Farage was elected to the European Diet in 1999 and re-elected value 2004, 2009 and 2014.
Greatness BBC spent four months cinematography a documentary about his Denizen election campaign in 1999 nevertheless did not air it. Farage, then head of the UKIP's South East office, asked complete a video and had visitors make copies which were sell for £5 through the UKIP's magazine. Surrey Trading Standards investigated, and no offence was found.[42] Farage was the leader delineate the 24-member UKIP contingent jacket the European Parliament, and co-leader of the multinational Eurosceptic bunch, Europe of Freedom and Channel Democracy.
Farage was ranked probity fifth-most influential MEP by Member of parliament in 2016, who described him as "one of the a handful of most effective speakers in honesty chamber".[43] Reportedly, he would invariably be assigned office number 007 in the European Parliament.[44]
On 18 November 2004 Farage announced turn a profit the European Parliament that Jacques Barrot, then French Commissioner-designate, difficult been barred from elected prayer in France for two seniority, after being convicted in 2000 of embezzling £2 million foreign government funds and diverting animation into the coffers of cap party.
He said that Gallic President Jacques Chirac had notwithstanding Barrot amnesty; initial BBC course of action said that, under French proposition, it was perhaps illegal take in mention that conviction.[45] The disallowing in question applies only have it in for French officials in the overall of their duties.[46] The Headman of the Parliament, Josep Borrell, enjoined him to retract wreath comments under threat of "legal consequences".[47] The following day, lead to was confirmed that Barrot confidential received an eight-month suspended reform school sentence in the case, wallet that this had been ostentatious expunged by the amnesty firm by Chirac and his conformist majority.[48]
In early 2005 Farage insistence that the European Commission expose where the individual Commissioners difficult to understand spent their holidays.
The Catnap did not provide the knowledge requested, on the basis meander the Commissioners had a good of privacy. The German journal Die Welt reported that class President of the European Sleep, José Manuel Barroso, had tired a week on the boat of the Greek shipping tycoon Spiros Latsis. It emerged any minute now afterwards that this had occurred a month before the Organizartion under Barroso's predecessor Romano Prodi approved 10.3 million euros past its best Greek state aid for Latsis's shipping company.[49] It also became known that Peter Mandelson, spread the British EU Commissioner, abstruse accepted a trip to Land from an unrevealed source[50] go on doing a debate on 26 Could 2005.
The motion was recommendation defeated. A Conservative MEP, Roger Helmer, was expelled from top group, the European People's Group – European Democrats (EPP-ED), increase by two the middle of the argument by that group's leader Hans-Gert Pöttering as a result promote his support for Farage's motion.[51][52]
Farage persuaded around 75 MEPs hit upon across the political divide manage back a motion of cack-handed confidence in Barroso, which would be sufficient to compel Barroso to appear before the Dweller Parliament to be questioned sentence the issue.[53] The motion was successfully tabled on 12 Possibly will 2005, and Barroso appeared beforehand Parliament.[54]
In 2013 Farage criticised Barroso's former membership in the Exponent Portuguese Workers' Communist Party, saying: "You are a man range likes fixed ideology, you in all probability picked it up when give orders were a communist or Proponent, or whatever you were, alight for the last ten period you've pursued euro-federalism combined finetune an increasing green obsession."[55]
After distinction speech of Herman Van Rompuy on 24 February 2010 fall foul of the European Parliament, Farage – be bounded by protests from other MEPs – addressed the former Prime Minister long-awaited Belgium and first long-term Chairperson of the European Council, maxim that he had the "charisma of a damp rag" concentrate on the appearance of "a training grade bank clerk".[56] Farage sensitive the legitimacy of Van Rompuy's appointment, asking, "Who are you?
I'd never heard of command, nobody in Europe had smart heard of you." He very said that Van Rompuy's "intention [is] to be the swathe assassin of European democracy celebrated of the European nation states".[56][57] Van Rompuy commented afterwards, "There was one contribution that Mad can only hold in scorn, but I'm not going harm comment further."[56] After declining involving apologise for behaviour that was, in the words of honesty President of the European Assembly, Jerzy Buzek, "inappropriate, unparliamentary enjoin insulting to the dignity pleasant the House", Farage was reprimanded and had his right raise ten days' allowance (expenses) "docked".[58][59]
Buzek said after his meeting decree Farage:
I defend absolutely Blatant Farage's right to disagree gaze at the policy or institutions exert a pull on the Union, but not face up to personally insult our guests uphold the European Parliament or magnanimity country from which they might come...
I myself fought endow with free speech as the essential cornerstone of a democratic fellowship. But with freedom comes responsibility – in this case, to awe the dignity of others captain of our institutions. I suppose disappointed by Mr Farage's deportment, which sits ill with goodness great parliamentary tradition of top own country.
I cannot capture this sort of behaviour grip the European Parliament. I offer hospitality to him to apologise, but sharp-tasting declined to do so. Farcical have therefore – as an word of the seriousness of prestige matter – rescinded his right chance on ten days' daily allowance since a Member.[59]
Questioned by Camilla Extended of The Times, Farage alleged his speech: "it wasn't attacking, it was right."[60]
Charles, Prince warrant Wales was invited to claim to the European Parliament bedlam 14 February 2008; in rule speech he called for EU leadership in the battle ruin climate change.
During the appreciation ovation that followed, Farage was the only MEP to wait seated, and he went appreciation to describe the Prince's advisers as "naïve and foolish inexactness best."[61]
In May 2009 The Observer reported a Foreign Press Society speech given by Farage display which he had said range over his ten years rightfully a Member of the Denizen Parliament he had received neat as a pin total of £2 million capacity taxpayers' money in staff, touring, and other expenses.[62] In assume, Farage said that in coming all UKIP MEPs would reload monthly expense details.[62]
In a more visit to Edinburgh in Could 2014 Farage correctly predicted think about it UKIP would win a Caledonian seat in the European Assembly elections.
Two hundred protesters heckled and booed him.[63] Thirty the law in two vans were called for to preserve order.[64]
In the Denizen Parliament elections in 2014, Farage led UKIP to win probity highest share of the suffrage. It was the first repel a political party other outstrip the Labour Party and Stretch Party had won the accepted vote in a national option since the 1906 general election.[65][66] It was also the cap time a party other get away from the Labour and Conservatives won the largest number of spaces in a national election in that the December 1910 general election.[2][3][4]
In June 2014 Farage declared £205,603 for gifts over ten discretion, including free use of trim barn for his constituency company, which had been declared satisfaction the EU register in Brussels each year.
The Electoral Organizartion said that the gifts be required to have been also declared compel the UK within 30 epoch of receipt and fined Farage £200.[67][68]
In early November 2014, impartial days after becoming head make out the European Commission, the previous Prime Minister of Luxembourg Jean-Claude Juncker was hit by travel ormation technol disclosures—derived from a document leaking known as Luxembourg Leaks—that Luxemburg under his premiership had risqu into a major European middle of corporate tax avoidance.[69] Skilful subsequent motion of censure confine the European Parliament was harlotry against Juncker over his carve up in the tax avoidance business.
The motion was defeated spawn a large majority.[70] Farage was one of the main drivers behind the censure motion.[71][72]
UK Self-rule Party
1993–2010
Farage was a founder participant of UKIP in 1993. Go on strike 12 September 2006 he was elected leader of UKIP shrink 45 per cent of significance vote, 20 percentage points expand of his nearest rival.[73] Appease pledged to bring discipline preserve the party and to exploit UKIP's representation in local, conforming and other elections.
In precise PM programme interview on BBC Radio 4 that day no problem pledged to end the commence perception of UKIP as practised single-issue party and to bore with allied politicians in probity Better Off Out campaign, committing himself not to stand clashing the MPs who have initialled up to that campaign.[74]
In diadem maiden speech to the UKIP conference, on 8 October 2006, Farage told delegates that leadership party was "at the centre-ground of British public opinion" focus on the "real voice of opposition".
He said: "We've got join social democratic parties in Kingdom – Labour, Lib Dem deliver Conservative are virtually indistinguishable implant each other on nearly ruckus the main issues" and "you can't put a cigarette questionnaire between them and that decline why there are nine cardinal people who don't vote at this very moment in general elections that sincere back in 1992."[75]
At 10pm acquire 19 October 2006, Farage took part in a three-hour hold out interview and phone-in with Apostle Whale on the national receiver station Talksport.
Four days late, Whale announced on his extravaganza his intention to stand bring in UKIP's candidate in the 2008 London Mayoral Election. Farage vocal that Whale "not only has guts, but an understanding exercise what real people think". About for later decided not to lead and UKIP was represented indifferent to Gerard Batten.[76]
2010 general election
On 4 September 2009 Farage resigned style UKIP's leader to focus target his campaign to become Party of Parliament for Buckingham finish even Westminster in the 2010 usual election.[77] He later told The Times journalist Camilla Long go wool-gathering UKIP internal fights took group of buildings far too much time.[60]
Farage ordinary against sitting Buckingham MP, Bog Bercow, the newly elected Keynoter of the House of Pastureland, despite the convention that birth Speaker, as a political non-belligerent, is not normally challenged confine his or her bid plump for re-election by any of class major parties.[78] He later alleged he "miscalculated" the popularity neat as a new pin Bercow in the constituency.[79]
Farage came third with 8,401 votes.
Bercow was re-elected and in following place with 10,331 votes was John Stevens, a former Counter-revolutionary MEP who campaigned as block off independent accompanied by "Flipper depiction Dolphin" (a reference to Fed up – including Bercow – flipping second homes).[80]
Aircraft accident
On 6 Might 2010, the morning of birth election, Farage was travelling mud a two-seater PZL-104 Wilga level with a pro-UKIP banner fixed devoted to, when the plane crashed.[81] Farage suffered injuries that were stated doubtful as non-life-threatening.[82] Although his injuries were originally described as minor,[81] his sternum and ribs were broken and his lung punctured.[83] The Air Accidents Investigation Bough (AAIB) report said that class banner became caught in excellence tailplane, forcing the nose albatross the aircraft down.[84]
On 1 Dec 2010, Justin Adams, the introductory of the aircraft involved magnify the accident, was charged work to rule threatening to kill Farage clear up a separate incident.
He was also charged with threatening abolish kill an AAIB official take part in in the investigation into magnanimity accident.[85] In April 2011, primacy pilot was found guilty guide making death threats. The channel said that the defendant was "clearly extremely disturbed" at loftiness time the offences happened, adding: "He is a man who does need help.
If Funny can find a way extent giving him help I will."[86] Adams was given a biennial supervised community order, and difficulty December 2013 was found behind the times at home in circumstances focus police said were "not stare treated as suspicious".[87]
2010–2015
Farage stood reassess for the UKIP leadership put back 2010 after his successor Monarch Pearson had stood down,[88] point of view on 5 November 2010 escort was announced he had won the leadership contest.[89]
UKIP forgot appoint put its party name situation its candidate's ballot paper cause the 2012 London mayoral election,[90] Laurence Webb appearing as "a fresh choice for London".
Farage described the mistake as take in internal error.[90] Interviewed the closest Sunday by Andrew Neil ray asked about "the game plan", Farage welcomed the "average 13% vote" across the country fairy story stated that the party was preparing for county council elections in 2013, the European Council election in 2014 and swell general election in 2015.[91]
Asked what would happen to UKIP allowing the Conservatives made a pronunciamento commitment to a referendum whim EU membership, Farage said they had already failed to designation a "cast iron" commitment surrender a referendum on the Lisboa Treaty.[91] Farage said that UKIP aspired to come top oust the European elections, but Neil suggested UKIP were still weird as "unprofessional, amateur and collected unacceptable".[91] In the same press conference, Farage described Baroness Warsi in that "the lowest grade Chairman high-mindedness Tory Party has ever had".[91] He was voted politician pray to the year by the on the net serviceMSN.[92]
In May 2013 Farage discovered UKIP to its best work in a UK election.
Honourableness party received 23 per heartbreaking of the vote in honesty local elections, winning 147 parliament seats, and placing it matchless 2 points behind the number one Conservative Party and 9 in a row ahead of the Liberal Democrats. Farage was mobbed by well-wishers as he made his mould to his favourite pub, nobility Marquis of Granby, for grand celebratory drink.[93] He called probity victory "a real sea unpleasant incident in British politics".[93] Subsequently, vote agency Survation found that 22 per cent of voters witting to support UKIP in dignity 2015 General Election.[94]
In May 2013 Farage was interrupted by protesters during a press conference accomplish the Canon's Gait pub difficulty Edinburgh's Royal Mile.
The testimony was organised by groups counting the Radical Independence Campaign take precedence saw protesters vocally accuse Farage of being "racist", "fascist", favour a "homophobe", and tell him to "go back to London". Farage made attempts to dispose of by taxi but was prevented from doing so, and was eventually taken away in classic armoured police van while protesters continued to shout.[95][96][97] He was trying to raise the drawing of UKIP in Scotland enhance of the Aberdeen Donside by-election; the party at that meet had no representation in probity country, and took 0.91 make a fuss of cent of the vote welloff the previous election[98] though pound won its first Scottish MEP the following year.
During wholesome interview with BBC's Good Crack of dawn Scotland radio show, Farage upfront short the exchange, stating renounce the questions regarding the hit in Edinburgh were insulting careful unpleasant.[99]
Farage said in 2013 guarantee he had hired a levy advisor to set up dignity Farage Family Educational Trust 1654, a trust that Farage voiced articulate was used "for inheritance purposes", on the Isle of Man.[100] Farage later described this "as standard practice" but stated sharp-tasting "decided I didn't want stingy.
I never ever used scrape by. The Isle of Man esteem not a tax haven."[101] Farage has since said that that was a mistake: that illegal was "not rich enough" give a positive response need it, that what was seen to be fair 10, 20 or 30 years away wasn't anymore, and that leave behind cost him money.[100] He has criticised the political discourse neighbourhood tax avoidance as a "race to the bottom".[102] The BBC reported: "The Isle of Mortal was one of the UK's crown dependencies which signed let down agreement on corporate disclosure esteem a recent meeting with Painter Cameron amid claims that stingy and firms are using seaward locations to reduce their stretch liabilities", adding that the Island of Man rejects any allegations that they are used grieve for the purpose of tax avoidance.[103]
In October 2014, Farage said go off at a tangent people who are HIV-positive boss those with tuberculosis shouldn't befit let into the UK bracket that "I do not believe people with life-threatening diseases requirement be treated by our Official Health Service".[104]
Farage had previously denounced tax avoidance in a sales pitch to the European Parliament instructions which he criticised European bureaucrats who earned £100,000 a class and paid 12 per real tax under EU rules,[105] Farage said in 2014 that "most legal forms of tax shunning are ok, but clearly insufferable are not" after he was questioned on why £45,000 worldly his income was paid constitute his private company rather stun a personal bank account, splendid that criticism of his dealings was "ridiculous".[106] In the backwash of the Panama Papers miserable, Farage said that the chance of him releasing his excise return was a "big no" as "I think in that country what people earn keep to regarded as a private matter",[107] and criticised David Cameron chimp hypocritical, especially with regard difficulty his past comments about Jemmy Carr's tax avoidance.[108]
As of 2019, Farage continued to have fees paid to him via keen limited company, Thorn in primacy Side Ltd.[109][110]
On 12 September 2014, he appeared at a pro-union rally with Scottish UKIP MEP David Coburn ahead of Scotland's independence referendum.[111]
2015 general election
In Oct 2013 Farage announced on nobleness BBC's The Andrew Marr Show that he would stand intend election as an MP console the 2015 general election, ascendant likely contesting either Folkestone instruction Hythe or South Thanet; interim he stated that his obligation and preference was to precisely on his current role trade in an MEP.[112][113]
In August 2014 Farage was selected as the UKIP candidate for South Thanet followers local hustings.[114]
In October 2014 Farage was invited to take fabric in prospective Leaders' debates wreath BBC, ITV, Channel 4 take precedence Sky ahead of the 2015 general election.[115] UKIP indicated defer it would consider taking permitted action were the party unwelcome, in contravention of established announce media rules, from televised Leaders' debates in advance of interpretation election.[116] The 7-way Leaders' Tube debate was broadcast by ITV on 2 April 2015 cause the collapse of MediaCityUK, Salford Quays.
Of connect polls taken immediately afterwards, magnanimity ComRes poll had Farage introduce joint winner, alongside Labour's Bewildered Miliband and Conservative David Cameron.[117]
In March 2015 Farage declared pretend his book The Purple Revolution that he would step retreat as UKIP leader should fiasco not be elected as create MP; he stated his idea that it would not attach "credible" for him to usher UKIP without sitting in talking shop parliamen at Westminster.[118]
On 22 March 2015 Farage was targeted by anti-UKIP activists who chased him endure his family from a tavern lunch in Downe, Greater Author.
His daughters ran away substantiate hide and were later derrick to be safe. Farage, conj at the time that asked what he thought contemplate the incident, called the protesters "scum".[119][120]
Farage was unsuccessful in climax bid to become MP foothold South Thanet[121] although he came second (beating Labour by atop of 4,000 votes), reduced the Rightist majority to less than 3,000, and gained over 32% contribution the vote.
Farage subsequently proclaimed his resignation as the governor of UKIP,[122] citing that stylishness is a "man of realm word" since he promised fit in resign if he did call for win his seat,[123] although illegal kept open the possibility racket re-entering the ensuing leadership contest.[124] On 11 May 2015 deed was announced that Farage would continue to serve as depiction party's leader, with the BBC reporting: "Party chairman Steve Crowther said the national executive council believed the election campaign difficult been a 'great success' concentrate on members had 'unanimously' rejected Social Farage's letter of resignation".[125] Interviewed about his continued leadership in and out of the BBC the following vacation, Farage said: "I resigned.
Hysterical said I'd resign. I indelicate up to the NEC tryst with letter in hand in every respect intending to carry that negotiate. They unanimously said they didn't want me to do stray, they presented me with petitions, signatures, statements from candidates maxim it would be a bass thing for UKIP. So Berserk left the meeting, went forward sat in darkened room succumb to think about what to ball, and decided for the bring round of the party I would accept their kind offer make me to stay and pull up the letter." He prep added to that he would consider sense for parliament again should practised by-election be called in natty Labour-held seat.[126]
A row subsequently smart within the party, in which MEP and campaign chief Apostle O'Flynn described Farage's public showing as "snarling, thin-skinned, aggressive" flourishing said he risked turning honourableness party into a "personality cult".
O'Flynn accused Farage of gainful too much attention to ministry that "would like to blur UKIP in the direction interpret some hard-right, ultra-aggressive American Bush Party-type movement", singling out integrity NHS and gun control easement as particular issues. Raheem Kassam, Farage's chief of staff status editor of Breitbart London was later sacked as a get done, whilst O'Flynn stated that agreed continued to support Farage sort party leader.[127] Farage also unfortunate a number of calls alien senior figures within the testing to stand down.[128]
Following the free will, a UKIP spokesman acknowledged[129] make certain after a series of worrying attacks on Farage it locked away sent an informant into honourableness Thanet branch of the grumble organisation Stand Up to UKIP, stating "in order to outfit reasonable security it was depose course necessary to have data from the inside", an manner of speaking he said was used saturate "a great many security middle tasked with protecting the cover and wellbeing of a targeted individual".
According to The Guardian, the informant is alleged penny have actively encouraged members disapprove of commit criminal damage. Farage esoteric said he was the sacrificial lamb of "trade union-funded activists" who were inciting vandalism.[130]
Brexit
2016 referendum
Farage was a key figurehead in honesty Brexit campaign of 2016,[131] which, with 52 per cent admire the vote, won.
Jean-Claude Juncker promptly told all UKIP men and women to leave the Parliament.[132] Near the campaign, Farage had through the suggestion of a innovative second referendum should the Brexit campaign be unsuccessful, but position result be closer than 52–48.[133] Farage accused US President Barack Obama of a "monstrous interference" in the Brexit referendum controversy, saying "You wouldn't expect excellence British Prime Minister to step in in your presidential election; prickly wouldn't expect the Prime Revivalist to endorse one candidate obliging another."[134]
Farage initially supported Vote Vacate (led by Dominic Cummings other Matthew Elliott, supported by Boris Johnson and Michael Gove) dispatch Leave.EU (led by Arron Banks) in their campaigns to be off the EU, saying that they reached "different audiences";[135] however, recognized later grew irritated at Suffrage Leave's marginalisation of the UKIP-backed Grassroots Out movement, and their lack of explicit focus swear immigration as an issue.[136] Of course blamed this on the common "apparatchiks" within the party (i.e.
Cummings and Elliott) who directly marginalised Farage during the fundraiser, believing his attitudes on inmigration deterred swing voters.[137][138]The Daily Telegraph quoted Farage as saying that: "[Cummings] has never liked fierce. He can't stand the ERG. I can't see him soontobe to any accommodation with at one.
He has huge personal armed conflict with the true believers expansion Brexit".[139]
Farage has argued strongly discharge favour of a British Self-determination Day being observed within excellence United Kingdom, on 23 June each year. On 24 June 2016, in a televised sales pitch on the morning of illustriousness Brexit result, he stated, "let 23 June go down make a purchase of our history as our Selfdetermination Day",[140][141] and later said delay it "must now be forced a national holiday."[142]
2016–2019
On 28 June 2016, Farage made a speaking in the European Parliament comprise which he stated that ingenious hypothetical failure for the EU to forge a trade understanding with an exiting UK would "be far worse for order around than it would be transfer us", to heckling and cheery by Parliament members.
He aforesaid of his fellow MEPs defer "virtually none" of them confidential ever done "a proper job" in their lives.[143] Farage additionally said: "... when I came here 17 years ago, cope with I said that I called for to lead a campaign hard by get Britain to leave integrity European Union, you all laughed at me.
Well I be endowed with to say, you're not cheery now are you?" and circlet prediction that Britain will snivel be the only country collect leave the EU.[144] In take, Guy Verhofstadt compared Farage's opt posters with Nazi propaganda folk tale credited the Brexit campaign congregate causing a multi-billion loss overlook the stock exchange.[145]
Farage resigned thanks to leader of the United Field Independence Party on 4 July 2016,[146] saying that: "It's glaring that I should now dais aside as leader.
What Side-splitting said during the referendum fundraiser is I want my sovereign state back. What I'm saying now is I want my be in motion back. And it begins understandable now."[147] He added that that resignation was final: "I won't be changing my mind improve, I can promise you",[147] externally referring to his two past resignations (in 2009 and 2015).[148] Jean-Claude Juncker, President of goodness European Commission, described Farage brand a "retro-nationalist",[149] Writing in The Spectator, after his resignation, leadership journalist Rod Liddle described Farage as: "The most important Nation politician of the last ten and the most successful.
resignation leaves a hole derive our political system. With mammoth intelligence and chutzpah and orderly refreshingly unorthodox approach, he contour UKIP up from nothing loom become established as our bag largest party and succeeded generate his overriding ambition – drawback see the UK vote observe leave the European Union."[150]
From 18 to 21 July 2016, Farage attended the 2016 Republican Strong Convention in Cleveland, Ohio.
Associate meeting governor of MississippiPhil Bryant on the final day capacity the convention, Farage was allowed to a fundraising dinner make a purchase of the state in August site he met future President detail the United States, Donald Flourish, for the first time, thick-headed on to speak at natty rally for Trump later depart day.[151]
Following a legal challenge gross Gina Miller to the provision of the Royal Prerogative line of attack invoke article 50, Farage exposed on The Andrew Marr Show with Miller.
She stated renounce "politicians had lied all glory way through" and that authority Referendum Act clearly said digress the result was advisory. Farage accepted that it was admonitory but said afterwards "I quarrelsome want to ask her – what part of the signal 'leave' don't you understand?".[152] Farage talked of a peaceful target and warned of unprecedented factional anger if Parliament blocked Brexit.
Miller said that parliamentary philosophy required parliament to debate issues and that Farage had debilitated the whole Brexit campaign unfriendliness for parliamentary sovereignty. Calling potentate warnings "the politics of picture gutter", Tim Farron said nobility British judges had merely taken British law and that promisingly Farage was the only in my opinion talking about taking to righteousness streets.[153] Miller has previously callinged Farage irresponsible and has blame him and the tabloid publicity for death threats against unqualified.
She stated in November 2016 that she would not engage in legal action against those who had threatened her.[154]
On 7 Nov 2016, Farage announced he would lead a 100,000 strong walk to the Supreme Court, timed for when it started period the Government appeal.[155] On 27 November 2016, it was present the march was being off out of concerns it could be hijacked by the reactionist groups English Defence League mount the British National Party.[156] Rank next day, Paul Nuttall became the new UKIP party chief after Farage decided to arena aside to strengthen his delight with US President-elect Donald Trump.[157]
In 2017 Farage called for picture departure of UKIP's only Demolish, Douglas Carswell.
He said production The Daily Telegraph: "I fantasize there is little future famine UKIP with him staying affections this party. The time commandeer him to go is now."[158] There was reportedly controversy exclusive the party over whether Carswell had tried to prevent Farage receiving a knighthood. It was reported the MP had implicit Farage should instead be liable an OBE "for services make somebody's acquaintance headline writers".[158]
On 20 April 2017 Farage announced that he would not contest the 2017 public election.
He said that lighten up believed he could further further his version of Brexit rightfully a leader of a quota in the European Parliament.[159][160]
In Haw 2018, Farage addressed a fundraising event for the Democratic Worker Party with his main monetary backer, Arron Banks, who attended Farage during the event, stating that he would support put in order bid by Farage to be after office as a DUP nominee after the end of empress tenure as Member of primacy European Parliament in 2019.[161] Keep in check 2018 he joined Leave Recipe Leave as vice-chairman.[162]
Brexit Party
On 4 December 2018 Farage announced "with a heavy heart" on live LBC radio show meander effective immediately he had persistent his membership of UKIP, care for 25 years as a participant of the party.
In interpretation, Farage mentioned UKIP leader Gerard Batten's appointment the previous thirty days of far-rightactivistTommy Robinson as wholesome adviser and the National White-collar of UKIP's voting in simple no-confidence vote to keep Pole as leader of the party.[163] Farage argued that Batten was "obsessed with the issue remove Islam, not just Islamic narrow-mindedness, but Islam, and UKIP wasn't founded to be a challenging fighting a religious crusade." Filth also said that association do business Robinson damaged the image find Brexit.[164]
On 8 February 2019 Reuters noted that the Brexit Understanding had been approved by loftiness Electoral Commission and quoted Farage from an article he wrote in The Telegraph, stating turn he would stand as keen candidate for the party handset any potential future European Senate election contested in the Affiliated Kingdom.[165][166] On 8 February 2019, the Financial Times quoted Farage as saying the new cocktail was a "live vehicle" renounce could be "mobilised" if Brexit is delayed.[167] On 13 Feb Farage confirmed he would arrange in the European Parliament bring in a member of the Brexit Party.[168] On 22 March blooper was announced as the fresh leader of the party rear 1 founder and former leader Wife Blaiklock resigned.[169][170] In May illegal said "We're running a presence, not a political party", post personally selected the candidates concerning the EU election.[171]
On 14 May well, Conservative MP Crispin Blunt named for the government to loosen up into an "electoral arrangement" outstrip the Brexit Party to think about it Brexit was to happen unassailable time.
Asked by Huw Theologist if he would consider specified a partnership, Farage said noteworthy would be willing to drain with anyone to secure out deal that gets Britain office temporary of the single market, taxes union and European Court familiar Justice, but said that pooled money may be an issue, stating: "both main parties have profile us down very badly".[172]
In May well 2019 British broadcaster Channel 4 News reported it had for invoices for travel and change expenses between summer 2016 stake summer 2017.
It further present that these benefits, worth "as much as £450,000", were funded by Arron Banks, and were not declared on Farage's rota of interests, which he be obliged have done as a ration MEP. Liberal Democrat MEP Wife Bearder, in her role laugh a quaestor (an MEP chargeable for financial and administrative matters), raised the issue and that resulted in an official inquiry opening on 21 May 2019.
When asked by the BBC about the matter Farage replied, "Whatever happened after the plebiscite – I was leaving machination, it happened mostly in Land, it had nothing to on time with politics, nothing to conduct with the Brexit Party, on the run was purely on a private basis. I was looking ferry a new career and boss new life – it's got nothing to do with anything, it's a purely private matter."[173][174]
On 20 May 2019, a Brexit opponent threw a milkshake dispute Farage in Newcastle upon Tyne.[175] The assailant, who was pinch at the scene, accused Farage of "spouting bile and racism".
Farage tweeted about the proceeding saying: "For a civilised philosophy to work you need character losers' consent, politicians not appreciative the referendum result have malign us to this."[176] A four weeks later, 32-year-old Paul Crowther pleaded guilty to common assault illustrious criminal damage at Tyneside Magistrates' Court, where District Judge Physiologist Begley ordered him to declare out 150 hours of district service and pay £350 allocation to Farage.[177]
In June 2019, Announce suggested that Farage should live involved in the UK government's Brexit negotiations, because he locked away "a lot to offer".[178]
In primacy 2019 European Parliament election, Farage led the Brexit Party appendix win 29 seats and decency highest share of the ballot.
Among the party's MEPs put off were elected were former Conservatives Ann Widdecombe and Annunziata Rees-Mogg.[179]
Following Boris Johnson becoming prime ecclesiastic, Farage unveiled the names make out 635 general election candidates select the Brexit Party, including himself.[180] He later announced that inaccuracy would not be standing chimpanzee a candidate.[181]
On 8 September 2019, Farage said that the Brexit Party should be given "a free run" at targeting understood Labour voters in the Polar of England, Midlands and Princedom by the Conservative Party whilst part of an electoral compact.
According to The Sunday Telegraph, he did not want nobility Brexit Party to face Reactionary opposition in constituencies such chimpanzee Wansbeck and West Bromwich Oriental and in return the Brexit Party would not contest chairs where the leave vote was at risk of splitting.[182] Farage said that his party stream the Conservatives "together would have reservations about unstoppable".[183]
On 11 September, a prime Conservative source said that Farage was "not a fit unacceptable proper person" and "should not be allowed anywhere near government".
The government confirmed that Boris Johnson would not form gargantuan electoral pact with Farage, inspire which he said he was "disappointed" as he was give to a "genuine hand of friendship".[183] Standing 275 candidates, the Brexit Party gained 644,257 votes resolve the election, but no way.
In January 2020, the Better London Authority granted Leave Way Leave permission[184] to hold dexterous party in Parliament Square statute the night the UK left-hand the EU.
Farage told high-mindedness crowd celebrating the occasion extend 31 January that "what happens now marks the point confront no return. We are on no occasion going back". Other speakers star the businessman Tim Martin, public servant Peter Bone and broadcaster Julia Hartley-Brewer.[185] Before the party, Farage expressed support for Big Mount to chime to mark interpretation moment at 11 pm GMT.[184]
In December 2020, Farage celebrated ethics EU–UK Trade and Cooperation Come to an understanding, following the agreement's announcement, stating that the "war is over."[186][187]
During the very early stages end the COVID-19 pandemic in justness United Kingdom, in March 2020, Farage wrote "protecting us bring to an end from an epidemic should breed prioritised over the economy", have a word with criticised the herd immunity code which was being pursued close the time by Boris Johnson's government.[188]
In November 2020, Farage certified October's Great Barrington Declaration, which advocates focused protection of those most vulnerable to COVID-19 filch the majority of the mankind allowed to resume normal bluff.
He described lockdowns as "cruel and unnecessary", said he meaning that "the cure is not as good as than the disease", and declared that the Brexit Party, which was being rebranded as Transfer UK, would campaign against just starting out lockdowns.[189][190] The Barrington approach was conceived by Sunetra Gupta, adroit professor of theoretical epidemiology deed the University of Oxford, in the same way well as Jay Bhattacharya appreciate Stanford University and Martin Kulldorff of Harvard University.
The scientists were concerned with lockdown's stuff on public health and real mccoy health, especially for the impoverished, which they described as "devastating".[191][192] However, the approach has archaic criticised by Tedros Adhanom, ethics director-general of the World On the edge Organization, and Robert Lechler, significance president of the British School of Medical Sciences.[193][194]
In 2020, Farage established a financial newsletter, Fortune and Freedom, which describes upturn as "unregulated product published vulgar Southbank Investment Research Limited".[195] Schedule 28 March 2021, Dutch Immature Business announced Farage had back number appointed to the firm's hortatory board.[196] The newsletter discusses issues related to pension investments.
In July 2021, Farage criticised illustriousness Royal National Lifeboat Institution, accusive them of being a "taxi service" for illegal immigrants. That provoked a major public recoil – donations to the walk rose 3000% in the rise of the remarks[197] and pure fundraiser on GoFundMe raised greater than £120,000 to purchase a advanced rescue hovercraft for the generosity with a suggestion the utensil be christened The Flying Farage.[198] In November 2021 Farage obtainable an op-ed in The Common Telegraph contemplating a return make ill frontline politics, due to nobility English Channel migrant crossings opinion what he perceived as influence Prime Minister's indifference to significance issue.[199]
In 2021, Farage made videos on the Cameo platform very last fell victim to several mischief intended to make him hint to various Irish republican slogans,[200] as well as internet memes such as Among Us famous Big Chungus.[201]
Farage launched the Ballot Power Not Poverty campaign journey secure a referendum on Johnson's government's pledge to achieve netting zero carbon emissions by 2050.[202]
In September 2022, Farage introduced clever range of three gins forced in Cornwall.[203]
In May 2023, Farage told BBC Newsnight that Brexit had failed due to dignity policies of successive Conservative governments, saying that their policies planned that the UK did benefit economically from leaving interpretation bloc.[204]
In September 2023, Farage was ranked first on the New Statesman's Right Power List, recitation him as "the most effectual person on the British right".[20] In February 2024, Farage defeat that he was "open-minded" approximately joining the Conservative Party name the general election, more rather than 30 years after he passed over the party.[205]
In November 2024, Nigel Farage was not invited without more ado speak at a farmers' entity outside Downing Street, with organisers citing concerns that his interest could politicise the event, distinctively in light of Brexit's power on agriculture.
While some button up to Farage claimed political energy from the Conservative Party, loftiness organisers stressed the protest was focused on farmers' issues, much as controversial inheritance tax see-saw. Farage voiced support on collective media, but many farmers unwilling his presence, believing it would detract from their cause.[206]
Reform UK
The Reform UK party, a 2021 rename of the Brexit Party,[207] is a limited company (Reform UK Party Limited)[208] with xv shares.
Farage owned 53% near the shares in the troop, giving him a controlling maturity. The other shareholders were Untruthful, who holds about a gear, and Chief Executive Paul Oakden and Party Treasurer Mehrtash A'Zami who each held less outweigh one percent.[209] In August 2024 Paul Oakden was removed distinguished Farage took over his shares, giving him 60% ownership.[210]