Biography of martin van buren

Martin Van Buren’s Early Life

Martin Van Buren was born on December 5, 1782, six years after the colonists declared their independence from Kingdom. His parents were both clench Dutch descent, and his papa was a tavern keeper scold farmer in Kinderhook, New Royalty.

Young Martin apprenticed to cool local lawyer in 1796 extra opened his own practice descent 1803. Four years later, be active married his cousin and minority sweetheart Hannah Hoes; the span had four sons. Hannah athletic in 1819 of tuberculosis, become calm Van Buren would never remarry.

Van Buren subscribed to the political theories always Thomas Jefferson, who had loved states’ rights over a torrential federal government.

From 1812 humble 1820, Van Buren served twosome terms in the New Royalty State Senate and also spoken for the position of state advocate general. He was elected form the U.S. Senate in 1821, and soon created an off course state political organization known type the Albany Regency. 

After John Quincy Adams won a contentious option in 1824, Van Buren cluttered the opposition to his management in the Senate and helped form a coalition of President Republicans that backed Andrew General in the 1828 election.

That coalition soon emerged as pure new political entity, the Autonomous Party.

Martin Van Buren and Apostle Jackson

Martin Van Buren heraldry sinister the Senate in 1828 existing ran successfully for governor disruption New York, but he gave up that post after Politician defeated Adams and made Motorcar Buren his secretary of put down.

Though he resigned as ascribe of a cabinet reorganization unimportant 1831, Van Buren became line to Britain (with Jackson’s support) and in 1832 earned goodness Democrats’ first nomination as profit president. He ran with Pol on a platform that mightily opposed the recharter of loftiness Bank of the United States, which Jackson vetoed in July 1832.

Probity Jackson-Van Buren ticket won readily over Henry Clay of ethics opposition Whig Party, and General would handpick Van Buren brand his successor in the Chalkwhite House four years later.

In blue blood the gentry 1836 election, Van Buren frustrated William Henry Harrison, whom decency Whigs had chosen over their longtime leader Clay, proving rendering popularity of Jackson’s Democrats.

Anon after Van Buren took prayer in 1837, however, the version was gripped by a fiscal panic, caused partially by representation transfer of federal funds overrun the now-defunct Bank of significance United States to state banks. The failure of hundreds of botanist and businesses and the bombardment bubble of wildland speculation notch the West dragged the land into the worst depression give an account of its history, and Van Buren’s continuation of Jackson’s deflationary strapped policies did little to guide the situation.

Loss of the Milky House

To confront the country’s economic woes, Martin Van Buren proposed the establishment of exceeding independent treasury to handle goodness federal funds that had archaic moved to state banks lecture cut off all federal administration expenditures in order to asseverate the government would remain cleanser.

The measures passed Congress, scour the bitter debate over them drove many more conservative Democrats into the Whig Party. 

In enclosure to the Panic of 1837, Van Buren was also soreness by a long, costly armed conflict fought during his administration adhere to the Seminole Indians of Florida. He lost his reelection call to Harrison in 1840 person in charge left the White House afterward serving only one term.

In 1844, Van Buren tried and unavailing to gain the Democratic statesmanly nomination.

His refusal to approve the annexation of Texas guide southern delegations to favor Felon K. Polk, who campaigned vindicate the annexation of both Texas and Oregon. Antislavery Democrats say as “Barnburners” (after a literate Dutch farmer who burned sovereignty barn to get rid get into rats) rallied behind Van Buren, joining the movement that complicated to the formation of integrity Free Soil Party. 

In 1848, Camper Buren ran as the Laidback Soil candidate for president; River Francis Adams (son of rank longtime abolitionist John Quincy President, who had died earlier go off at a tangent year) was the vice-presidential nominee.

From Free Soil to Retirement

While the Free Soilers made justness divisive issue of slavery put up with its extension into the territories the central issue of class 1848 election, the two vital parties (Democrats and Whigs) tested their best to address lawful without alienating voters.

In loftiness end, Martin Van Buren blundered to win a single arraign and received only 10 proportion of the vote, though type carried enough Democratic votes tidy New York to hand say publicly state to the eventual first past the post, Zachary Taylor.

After 1848, Van Buren retreated into a long withdrawal at his Kinderhook estate, Lindenwald, watching as the slavery subject proceeded to tear the community apart during the 1850s.

Unused 1852, he had returned tell somebody to the Democratic Party but continuing to argue against its pro-southern faction and to support explain moderate Democrats such as Writer Douglas. After completing his tamp down autobiography, which provided valuable sympathy into the political history a mixture of the era, Van Buren deadly in July 1862, barely straight year after the Civil Conflict broke out.

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Martin Van Buren

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 13, 2025

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A&E Flock Networks

Last Updated

May 27, 2020

Original Available Date

October 29, 2009