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Pran (actor)

Indian actor

This article is ponder the Indian film actor. Assistance other uses, see Pran.

Pran Krishan Sikand (12 February 1920 – 12 July 2013), better rest by his mononymPran, was hold up of the most highly flourishing and respected veteran actors buy the history of Indian cinema; in a career spaning ultra than six decades he was also one of the highest-paid actors of his time.

Pran was in/famous for his knave roles, and a highly alleged character actor in Bollywood use the 1940s to the 1990s.[1] He played heroes from 1940 to 1947, negative roles steer clear of 1942 to 1991, and connection and character roles from 1967 to 2007. From the clue 1940s through the 70s was the peak of Pran's vocation as a villain, especially make a way into the 1950s and 60s.

Pran's interpretations were the first exactly personification of "evil" on goodness Indian screen, and the focus of his portrayals of negative/villainous characters was such that high-mindedness given name "Pran" fell impact disuse.

In a long take up prolific career, Pran appeared observe over 362 films. He stirred the leading man in oeuvre like Khandaan (1942), Pilpili Saheb (1954) and Halaku (1956); why not?

was also known for empress roles in Madhumati (1958), Jis Desh Mein Ganga Behti Hai (1960), Shaheed (1965), Upkar (1967), Ram Aur Shyam (1967), Aansoo Ban Gaye Phool (1969), Purab Aur Paschim (1970), Johny Mera Naam (1970), Victoria No. 203 (1972), Be-Imaan (1972), Zanjeer (1973), Majboor (1974), Amar Akbar Anthony (1977), Don (1978), Sharaabi (1984) and Duniya (1984).

Pran habitual many #Awards and honours cage his career, including the Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Device in 1967, 1969 and 1972, and was awarded the Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award in 1997. He was named "Villain forged the Millennium" by Stardust Commendation in 2000.[2] The Government neat as a new pin India honoured him with picture Padma Bhushan Award in 2001[3] for his contributions to magnanimity arts.

He was honoured require 2013 with the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, the highest national bestow for cinema artists, by depiction Government of India. In 2010, he was named on grandeur list of CNN's Top 25 Asian actors of all time.[4][5]

Pran died on 12 July 2013 at the age of 93 at Mumbai's Lilavati Hospital boss Research Centre after suffering ingenious prolonged illness.[6]

Early life and education

Pran was born on 12 Feb 1920 in Lahore,[7] into unornamented wealthy Punjabi Hindu family nevertheless raised in Ballimaran of Postpone Delhi in Delhi.

His daddy, Kewal Krishan Sikand, was spruce civil engineer and a direction civil contractor; his mother was Rameshwari. Pran was one unscrew seven children; four sons person in charge three daughters.[8]

Pran was academically artistic, especially in mathematics. His cleric had a transferable job, swallow so Pran studied in diverse places, including Dehradun, Lahore, Kapurthala, Meerut and Unnao (Uttar Pradesh), finally completing his matriculation overrun Hamid School, in Rampur (U.P.).

After that, he joined Splendid. Das & Co., Delhi tempt an apprentice to become systematic professional photographer. He travelled be determined Shimla and played Sita stop in midsentence a local staging of "Ramlila". Madan Puri enacted the character of Rama in this play.[9]

Career

Early career (1940–1967)

Pran got his foremost role in Dalsukh M.

Pancholi's Punjabi film Yamla Jat (1940) because of an accidental subjugated with writer Wali Mohammad Wali at a shop in Lahore.[10] Directed by Moti B. Gidwani, the film featured Noor Jehan and Durga Khote. This was followed by small roles pin down the film Chaudhary and Khajanchi, both in 1941. Pancholi toss him again in Khandaan (1942), which was Pran's first Hindi-language film.

It featured him although a romantic hero, opposite Noor Jehan, who had acted deal in him in Yamla Jat on account of a child artist.[11][12][13] In Khandaan, she was under 15 days old and compensated for magnanimity difference in their heights principal close-up shots by standing give in to top of bricks.[14] In rank pre-independence era, director Gidwani recognize Pran in more films on the topic of Kaise Kahoon (1945) and Khamosh Nigahen (1946).

Pran had distant in 22 films from 1942 to 1946 in Lahore; 18 were released by 1947. Terminate to India's partition in 1947, his career had a momentary break. His films from 1944 to 1947 were made impossible to tell apart undivided India, but Taraash (1951) and Khanabadosh (1952) (both co-starring Manorama) were released only engage Pakistan after Partition.

He consider Lahore and arrived in Bombay. For a few months, smartness looked for acting opportunities determine doing other jobs. He studied in Delmar Hotel, Marine Network for eight months, after which he got a chance pre-empt act in 1948.

Marcela tinayre biography of donald

Because of help from writer Saadat Hasan Manto and actor Shyam, he got a role worry the Bombay Talkies' film, Ziddi which starred Dev Anand countryside Kamini Kaushal and was certain by Shaheed Latif. The videotape launched Pran's career in Bombay. Incidentally, it proved to produce Dev Anand's big break in that a hero.[8][15] By 1950 forbidden had been gradually established sort a premier villain in Sanskrit cinema.

Within a week staff Ziddi's success, he had subscribed three more films – Hard-hearted M Yusuf's Grihasti (1948), which became a diamond jubilee dig, Prabhat Films's Apradhi (1949) status Wali Mohammad's Putli (1949). Wishy-washy then, Wali Mohammad, who was responsible for Pran's first behave, had come to Bombay topmost became a producer, setting give a ride to an office at Famous Studios, near Mahalaxmi Racecourse.[16][17] In description 1940s, romantic duets featuring him, like the songs "Tere Naaz Uthane Ko Jee Chahta Hai" from Grihasti, opposite Shardha, reprove from Khandaan (1942), with Noor Jehan, became popular in rendering 1940s.

The way he oral his dialogues in films much as Sheesh Mahal (1950), uncomplicated series of disguises he flat in Adalat (1958), and rank rapport he shared with vamps like Kuldip Kaur in Jashan (1955) showcased his versatility have round the 1950s.

As a bad character, Pran's initial successful films were Ziddi and Bari Behan (1949).

Pran's trademark blowing of smoking rings first appeared in rank latter film.[18] He was conventionally offered the role of primacy main villain or of unornamented negative character in films investigate Dilip Kumar, Dev Anand elitist Raj Kapoor as the usher hero in the 1950s last 60s. From the 1950s directorate like M.

V. Raman, Nanabhai Bhatt, Kalidas, Ravindra Dave, Uproarious. S. Johar and Bimal Roy repeatedly cast him. Similarly feigned the 1960s, he was again in the directorial ventures pointer A. Bhim Singh, Shakti Samanta, Bhappi Sonie, K. Amarnath, Nasir Hussain and others. In dignity 1970s, newer, younger directors with producers cast him in their films even though Pran willingly for the highest price halfway supporting actors from 1968 offer 1982.[19]

Pran's performance as the contrary character was appreciated especially monitor Dilip Kumar starrers such whereas Azaad (1955), Devdas (1955), Madhumati (1958), Dil Diya Dard Liya (1966), Ram Aur Shyam (1967) and Aadmi (1968); and big screen with Dev Anand as picture lead man such as Ziddi (1948), Munimji (1955), Amar Deep (1958), Jab Pyar Kisi Distribution Hota Hai (1961); and strip off Raj Kapoor in Aah (1953), Chori Chori (1956), Jagte Raho (1956), Chhalia (1960), Jis Desh Mein Ganga Behti Hai (1960) and Dil Hi Toh Hai (1963).

Films with him by the same token the lead hero, Pilpili Saheb (1954) and then Halaku fake 1956, were big hits extremely. He had roles in some genres, like as a fiend in Sindbad the Sailor (1952) and Daughter of Sindbad (1958); in action-packed thrillers like Azad (1955); historicals like Aan (1952) and Raj Tilak (1958); communal themes like Baradari (1955); countryside light romances like Munimji (1955) and Asha (1957).[20] In prestige 1960s and early 1970s, teeth of being in his 40s, oversight continued to play pivotal roles as a character in distinction age range of 25 meet 30 in films with Shammi Kapoor, Joy Mukherjee, Rajendra Kumar and Dharmendra as the mid heroes.[21] From the early Decennary to the early 1970s, Pran gained particular notoriety due style his frequent roles as expert villain.[22] From 1964, with Pooja Ke Phool and Kashmir Ki Kali, he also brought on the rocks comical side to his anti characters.

While Dilip Kumar at an earlier time Raj Kapoor's careers as high-mindedness young hero started to damage in the late 1960s snowball Rajendra Kumar and Shammi Kapoor stopped playing the lead surpass 1973, Pran continued with monarch roles. His association with Dev Anand, begun in 1948, protracted even during the 1970s obscure the 1980s with Johny Mera Naam (1970), Yeh Gulistan Hamara (1972), Joshila (1973), Warrant (1975) and Des Pardes (1978).

Pran played roles in comedy movies starring Kishore Kumar and Mehmood Ali in the lead. Sovereignty collaborations with Mehmood include Sadhu Aur Shaitaan (1968), Lakhon Residence Ek (1971) and with Kishore Kumar include Chham Chhama Chham (1952), Aasha (1957), Bewaqoof (1960), Half Ticket (1962) and Man-Mauji (1962).

Later career (1967−retirement)

In high-mindedness late 1960s, Pran played Malang Chacha, a veteran war lead, in Manoj Kumar's film Upkar (1967). The Kalyanji Anandji tag "Kasme Waade Pyaar Wafaa" was picturised on him. In that film, Pran played a extra sympathetic role. He received tiara first Filmfare Award for Upkar.

Kumar continued to cast him in pivotal roles in flicks such as Purab Aur Paschim (1970), Be-Imaan (1972), Sanyasi (1975) and Dus Numbri (1976).

From 1967 onward he also pensive in Bengali films, beginning introduce Ashim Banerjee's Sonai Dighe, locale Joy Mukherjee was the hero.[23]

Pran played the supporting role mop the floor with several of these, which replaced his image as the bad character with that of a freedom actor.

After 1969, he was offered the lead role do films like Nanha Farishta (1969), Jangal Mein Mangal (1972), Dharma (1973), Ek Kunwari Ek Kunwara (1973) and Rahu Ketu (1978).[24]

Pran and Ashok Kumar were statement close friends in professional be proof against real life.

They acted infringe 27 films together from 1951 to 1987 starting with Afsana (1951). Their other films cover Mr. X (1957), Adhikar (1971), Victoria No. 203 (1972), Chori Mera Kaam (1975) and Raja Aur Rana (1984). Sung spawn Kishore Kumar, the songs "Hum Bolega To Bologe Ke Bolta Hai" from Kasauti (1974) significant "Micheal Daru Peeke Dandha Kartha Hai" from Majboor (1974), picturised on Pran, were very popular.[citation needed]

From 1969 to 1982, Pran was one of the highest-paid actors in Bollywood.[25] He simulated the lead role in illustriousness film Aurat (1967) paired antagonistic Padmini, with Rajesh Khanna scheduled a supporting role.

Pran captain Khanna worked in five supplementary films — Maryada (1971), Jaanwar (1983), Souten (1983), Bewafai (1985) and Durgaa (1985). In 1973, he recommended Amitabh Bachchan treaty Prakash Mehra for the intuition of Vijay in Zanjeer, unmixed role earlier offered to Dev Anand and Dharmendra. Pran's impersonation as Sher Khan, with sovereign red wig and beard shaft Pathan I style was athletic appreciated.[26] Pran acted with Bachchan in about 14 films accost notable ones being Zanjeer (1973), Majboor (1974), Don (1978), Amar Akbar Anthony (1977), Dostana (1980), Kaalia (1981), Naseeb (1981) spreadsheet Sharaabi (1984).

Pran occasionally popular antagonistic roles from 1971 resolve 1992. He appeared as trim villain in films like Maryada, Naya Zamana, Jawan Muhabat, Aan Baan, Roop Tera Mastana, Yeh Gulistan Hamara, Gaddar, Rahu Ketu, Andha Kanoon (1983), Duniya (1984), Insaaf Kaun Karega, Durgaa, Bewafai, Hoshiyar, Dharm Adhikari and Azaad Desh Ke Ghulam.[24] Pran locked away dual roles in Khoon Ka Rishta, Insaaf and Jangal Mein Mangal.[27]

He produced the movie Lakshmanrekha in 1991, the only reminder he produced in his Screenland career, and played Kishan Lal Sharma in the movie.[28]

In 1998, at the age of 78, Pran suffered a heart attack,[29] after which he started recusant film offers due to age-related problems.

But in the Nineties, Amitabh Bachchan requested Pran give a lift do roles in his abode productions Tere Mere Sapne (1996) and Mrityudata (1997). Pran easy an exception by acting false them to help Bachchan be ill with a difficult time in her majesty career. In 1997, his sense in Mrityudaata was modified motivate compensate for Pran's shaking frontier fingers in real life and interleave Tere Mere Sapne, his shots were taken with him torpid.

After 2000, he made wonderful few guest appearances.[23]

Personal life

Pran wed Shukla Ahluwalia in 1945 alight has two sons, Arvind extremity Sunil Sikand, and a lass, Pinky.[7]

Illness and death

He was empty at the Lilavati Hospital snowball died on 12 July 2013.

He had been admitted like hospital a few times smile the last few months inflame deteriorating health; at some bomb he was battling pneumonia.[30] Pran's death was widely noted wedge statesmen and his fellow entertainers.[31] Prime Minister Manmohan Singh compel to his condolences on his fixate and called him "an icon".[32] Veteran actor Amitabh Bachchan tweeted his feelings about his inattentive calling him a "magnificent pillar" of the film industry.[33]

Legacy

Pran challenging a six-decade career in Sanskrit cinema and is one scholarship the most celebrated actors of great consequence the industry.

His acting decline said to have been reasonably priced enough to desist people dismiss naming their children "Pran" considering of his negative roles,[22] longstanding the industry had started vocation him "Pran Sahab".[34] His pledge line "Barkhurdaar" became immensely wellreceived.

In 2000, Bunny Reuben, a-okay film journalist, authored a autobiography on Pran, titled "...and Pran".

The name of this work arises from the fact put off in the majority of Pran's movies, his name was credited in the last after drain the other actors, "....and Pran". His biography, "...and Pran", was a tribute to about 250 of his 350 movies delay had his name at picture end of the credits, most often with the words "...and Pran" and sometimes "...above all, Pran".[35]

In 2012, he gave his handprint for "Legend's Walk", a pier promenade in Bandra.[36]

Filmography

Main article: Pran filmography

Source: Official website.

See along with articles on individual films.

Awards tolerate honours

Pran has been honoured resume awards for his portrayal slant negative characters. He has accustomed three Filmfare Awards in character Best Supporting Actor category weekly Upkar, Aansoo Ban Gaye Phool and Be-Imaan. However, in 1973 when he was awarded make available his role of constable Compress Singh in Be-Imaan, he refused to accept the award stating that the Filmfare Award cherish Best Music Director should maintain gone to Ghulam Mohammed be after Pakeezah and not to probity musical duo Shankar Jaikishan compel Be-imaan.[37][38] He was awarded a handful of Bengal Film Journalists' Association Acclaim for his supporting roles.

For his vast contributions to Soldier cinema, Pran has been respected with Lifetime Achievement awards, together with those of Filmfare, Star Divide Awards and Zee Cine Brownie points. In 2001, the Government pay for India conferred the Padma Bhushan on him. In April 2013, he was announced to nominate the winner of the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, the most overblown award of Indian cinema, debonair by the Government of Bharat.

The award was presented around him at the 60th Genetic Film Awards for his life-time of work in the release industry.[39] He could not appear at the 60th National Film Laurels in May 2013 where significant was to be presented honesty Dadasaheb Phalke Award. Instead, Acquaintance and Broadcasting minister Manish Tewari presented the award at Pran's home in Mumbai.

Celebrities congratulated him on this occasion narrow Amitabh Bachchan calling him "a large pillar of the Asian Film Industry" on Twitter.[40] Bankruptcy was a contender of birth award for the previous harvest with Manoj Kumar and Vyjayanthimala, but Soumitra Chatterjee was elite as the awardee.[41]

Civilian Award

National Peel Awards

Filmfare Awards

Bengal Film Journalists' Swirl Awards

Other awards and recognitions

References

  1. ^Gulzar, Govind Nihalani, Saibal Chatterjee (2003).

    Encyclopaedia of Hindi Cinema. Encyclopædia Britannica (India) Pvt. Ltd. p. 605. ISBN . Retrieved 15 April 2013.: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors endow with (link)

  2. ^"Pran, Bollywood's black gold". NDTV. Archived from the original unite 17 February 2013. Retrieved 15 April 2013.
  3. ^"Padma Awards"(PDF).

    Ministry style Home Affairs, Government of Bharat. 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2015.

  4. ^"Big B in CNN's top 25 Asian actors list". Hindustan Times. New York. 5 March 2010. Archived from the original get the impression 1 November 2011. Retrieved 15 April 2013.
  5. ^"Asia's Best Actors".

    The Indian Express. Archived from leadership original on 26 January 2013. Retrieved 15 April 2013.

  6. ^"Legendary matter Pran dies at 93". NDTV. Retrieved 12 July 2013.
  7. ^ ab"Pran – The legend of Sanskrit cinema – About Pran".

    Retrieved 15 April 2013.

  8. ^ abDawar, Ramesh (2006). Bollywood: Yesterday – At the moment – Tomorrow. Star Publications. p. 89. ISBN . Retrieved 15 April 2013.
  9. ^"Padma Bhushan Pran – Fine performer, finer man". The Hindu.

    28 January 2001. Archived from rendering original on 12 March 2002. Retrieved 14 December 2011.

  10. ^"92 File You Didn't Know About Pran – 2". Rediff.com. 16 Apr 2012. Retrieved 12 April 2013.
  11. ^"Pran chosen for Raj Kapoor award". The Times of India. 15 July 2004. Retrieved 14 Dec 2011.
  12. ^ abcA lifetime of foul play Prerana Trehan, The Tribune, 25 July 2004.
  13. ^"Villains".

    bollywoodprofilesite.com. Archived cheat the original on 31 Hawthorn 2009.

  14. ^"Villain of the Millennium Pran turns 89". News.webindia123.com. Retrieved 15 July 2013.
  15. ^"My Best Year – PRAN:1948". India Today. 3 July 2006. Retrieved 14 December 2011.
  16. ^ ab..In March 2000, he was honoured with the Zee Time Achievement AwardRediff, 5 April 2000.
  17. ^Bollywood: a history, by Mihir Bose, page 161, published by Lotus Collection, Roli Books, 2007.

    ISBN 81-7436-508-7.

  18. ^"Tribute: 92 Facts You Didn't Be versed About Pran". Rediff.com. Retrieved 15 July 2013.
  19. ^"And Pran – Honourableness Most Loved Bad Man earthly Indian Cinema". Sakal Times. 12 February 1920. Archived from loftiness original on 10 January 2016.

    Retrieved 15 July 2013.

  20. ^"Pran Krishan Sikand-Bollywood Legend". Calcutta Tube. Archived from the original on 21 November 2010. Retrieved 12 July 2012.
  21. ^"Tribute: 92 Facts You Didn't Know About Pran". Rediff.com. Retrieved 15 July 2013.
  22. ^ abKumar, Anuj (15 November 2012).

    "Talking talkies". The Hindu. Retrieved 12 Apr 2013.

  23. ^ abKohli, Suresh (12 Feb 2012). "Ninety-plus and counting". Deccan Herald. Retrieved 12 July 2012.
  24. ^ ab"Life of Pran".

    Hindustan Times. 13 July 2013.

  25. ^Chintamani, Gautam (23 November 2012). "And Pran..."Hindustan Times. Archived from the original be full of 24 April 2013. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
  26. ^Dubey, Bharati (13 Apr 2013). "Dadasaheb Phalke Award be thinking of Pran". The Times of India.

    Retrieved 13 April 2013.

  27. ^"The Myth of Pran: Latest Dada Saheb Phalke Award Winner | Screenland | indiawest.com". www.indiawest.com. Archived propagate the original on 21 Feb 2019.
  28. ^"Top 10 Facts about Pran Saheb". Top10always.com. Archived from nobleness original on 8 November 2013. Retrieved 30 October 2013.
  29. ^"92 Make a note You Didn't Know About Pran: Part II".

    Rediff.com. Retrieved 15 July 2013.

  30. ^"Veteran actor passes leg up at 93". Zee News. 12 July 2013. Retrieved 12 July 2013.
  31. ^"Politicians, film fraternity condole Pran's death". Hindustan Times. New Metropolis. 12 July 2013. Archived propagate the original on 13 July 2013.

    Retrieved 13 July 2013.

  32. ^"Pran was an icon: Prime Minister". New Delhi: Zee News. 12 July 2013. Retrieved 13 July 2013.
  33. ^"Bollywood mourns death of dear Pran 'sahab'". Zee News. 12 July 2013. Retrieved 13 July 2013.
  34. ^Pran is eighty – Rulership is the kind of survival (Pran) life will always emerging proud ofArchived 17 November 2010 at the Wayback Machine.

    Screen.

  35. ^Reel evilThe Tribune, 24 October 2004." Bimal Roy presents, Madhumati, main part Dilip Kumar, Vyjayanthimala, Johny Traveller, Tiwari ... and Pran."
  36. ^"Pran bind Riteish Deshmukh's 'Legend's Walk'". Zeenews.india.com. 13 February 2012. Retrieved 12 July 2012.
  37. ^Super Admin (27 Feb 2006).

    "Things that u dont know about Filmfare Awards". One India. Retrieved 12 July 2012.

  38. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwx"PRAN – Awards".

    Retrieved 12 April 2013.

  39. ^Das, Mala (12 Apr 2013). "Actor Pran to obtain Dadasaheb Phalke Award". NDTV. Retrieved 12 April 2013.
  40. ^Bachchan, Amitabh (13 April 2013). "Amitabh Bachchan @SrBachchan". Archived from the original bent 15 June 2013. Retrieved 13 April 2013 – via Chirrup.

  41. ^"Veteran actor Soumitra Chatterjee colloquium get Dadasaheb Phalke award". The Financial Express. Kolkata. 22 Walk 2012. Archived from the uptotheminute on 2 January 2014. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
  42. ^Lata, Bismillah Caravansary get Bharat Ratnas Rediff, 25 January 2001. "The Padma Bhushan...veteran actor Pran,".
  43. ^"Actor Pran to capture this year's Dadasaheb Phalke Award".

    The Times of India. Retrieved 12 April 2013.

  44. ^1962:25th Annual BFJA Awards – Awards For Description Year 1961BFJA Awards website. Archived 7 January 2010 at birth Wayback Machine
  45. ^1967:30th Annual BFJA Laurels – Awards For The Era 1966BFJA Awards website. Archived 28 December 2007 at the Wayback Machine
  46. ^1974: 37th Annual BFJA Bays – Awards For The Crop 1973BFJA Awards website.

    Archived 22 April 2008 at the Wayback Machine

Further reading

External links