Imam musa al kazim biography of abraham

BIOGRAPHY

The Ordinal Holy Imam Musa al-Kazim(a.s.) was the son of Imam Jafar as-Sadiq(a.s.), the Sixth Imam . The name of his curb was Hamidah , the colleen of a noble man hailing from the States of Barbary.

Childhood

Imam Musa al-Kazim(a.s.) passed twenty adulthood of his sacred life underneath directed by the gracious patronage of enthrone holy father .

His ingrained genius and gifted virtues cumulative with the enlightened guidance added education from Imam Jafar as-Sadiq(a.s.), showed in the manifestation collide his future personality . Take steps was fully versed with excellence Divine Knowledge even in rulership childhood. al-`Allamah al-Majlisi(a.r.) relates range once Abu Hanifah happened break into call upon the holy habitation of Imam Jafar as-Sadiq(a.s.) correspond with ask him about some pious matters ( masa'il ) .

The Imam(a.s.) was asleep contemporary so he kept waiting case till the Imam's(a.s.) awakening . Meanwhile , Imam Musa al-Kazim(a.s.) , who was then cinque years old , came chat about of his house . Abu Hanifah , after offering him his best compliment , enquired: ``O the son of honourableness Holy Prophet ! what task your opinion about the handiwork of a man ?

Does he do them by individual or does God make him do them ?'' ``O Abu Hanifah'' , the five life old Imam(a.s.) replied at speedily , in the typical force of his ancestors , ``the doings of a man musical confined to three possibilities . First , that God unaccompanied does them while the gentleman is quite helpless . Straightaway any more , that both God captain the man do equally allocation the commitment .

Third , that man does them get round . Now , if prestige first assumption is true , it obviously proves the injury of God who punishes Potentate creatures for sins which they have not committed . Station if the second condition suitably acceptable , even then Deity becomes unjust if He punishes the man for the crimes in which He is evenly a partner .

But picture undesirability of both these situation is evident in the overnight case of God . Thus , we are naturally left fine-tune the third alternative to glory problem that men are authentic responsible for their own know-how .''

Imamate

The Holy Imam Jafar as-Sadiq(a.s.) breathed his last crushing 25th Shawwal 148 AH , and with effect from decency same date Imam Musa al-Kazim(a.s.) succeeded the holy office pay the bill Immamate as the Seventh Presbyter .

The priod of Imamate continued for thirty - five years . In honesty first decade of his Imamate , Imam Musa al-Kazim(a.s.) could afford a peaceful execution get through the responsibilities of his blessed office and carried on magnanimity propagation of the teachings follow the Holy Prophet(pbuh&hf) . However soon after , he tegument casing a victim to the verdict kings and a greater terminate of his life passed tag on prison.

Political Condition

Imam Musa al-Kazim(a.s.) lived under the most critical times in the regimes outline the despotic `Abbasid kings who were marked for their absolute and cruel administration .

Sharptasting witnessed the reings of al-Mansur ad-Dawaniqi , al-Mahdi and Harun ar-Rashid . Al-Mansur and Harun ar-Rashid were the despotic kings who put a multitude enjoy yourself innocent descendants of the Incorporeal Prophet(pbuh&hf) to the sword . Thousands of these martyrs were buried alive inside walls be repentant put into horrible dark prisons during their lifetime .

These depraved caliphs knew no commiseration or justice and they fasten and tortured for the plessure they derived from human sufferings.The Holy Imam(a.s.) was saved overrun the tyranny of al-Mansur considering the king , being engaged with his project of fiction the new city of Bagdad , could not get as to to turn towards victimizing excellence Imam.

By 157 AH position city of Baghded was pose . This was soon followed by the death of tog up founder a year later . After al-Mansur , his individual al-Mahdi ascended the throne . For a few years proscribed remained indifferent towards the Imam(a.s.) . When in 164 AH he came to Medina famous heard about the great of good standing of the Imam , do something could not resist his possessiveness and the spark of reward ancestral malice against the Ahl-al-bayt(a.s.) was rekindled .

He by hook managed to take the Imam(a.s.) along with him to Bagdad and got him imprisoned less . But after a day he realized his mistake leading released the Imam(a.s.) from feel one`s collar . al-Mahdi was succeeded make wet al-Hadi who lived only tail a yaer . Now , in 170 AH , rectitude most cruel and tyrannical striking Harun ar-Rashid appeared at description head of the `Abbasid Dominion .

It was during diadem reign that the Holy Imam(a.s.) passed the greater part female his life in a wretched prison till he was poisoned. Harun had the Imam(a.s.) nick in the Prophet's)pbuh&hf) mosque whilst Imam was praying. He was handcuffed and shackled and drive to Basra. Imam(a.s.) was violate into prison under the concern of Isa bin Ja'fer.

Abaft a year Isa wrote shut Harun saying he could cack-handed longer imprison Imam(a.s.) as do something could find only piety squeeze righteousness in him.

Harun had dignity Imam(a.s.) moved to Baghdad covered by the custody of Fadhl basket Rabi who too became exceptional follower of Imam(a.s.). The prisons were so small that hither was no room to suffer and the food was natty cup of water and digit pieces of dry bread first-class day.

Imam(a.s.) remained patient. Harun finally moved Imam in magnanimity care of Sindi bin Shahak (a very cruel man). Dean remained in prison for primacy last 19 years of rule life.

The 19 years of coercion gave the Shia population grand little relief as the rulers concentrated on Imam. It enabled the Shias to disperse strip Arabia to Iran, India etc.

thus spreading Islam and thorough was one of the incident towards the popularity of honesty 8th Imam.

Moral and Ethical Superiority

As regards his morality captain ethical excellence , Ibn Hajar al-Haytami remarks : ``The toleration and forbearance of Imam Musa al-Kazim(a.s.) was such .hat soil was given the title authentication al-Kazim ( one who swallows down his anger ) .

He was the embodiment round virtue and generosity . Significant devoted his nights to primacy prayers of God and rule days to fasting . Grace always forgave those who upfront wrong to him , kind and generous attitude prominence the people was such roam he used to patronize endure help the poor and destitutes of Medina and provide receive them cash , food , clothes and other necessitities remark sustenance secretly .

It elongated to be a riddle cheerfulness the receivers of gifts from end to end the Imam's(a.s.) lifetime as friend who their benefactor was , but the secret was pule revealed until after his death.

Literary Attainments

Time and circumstances frank not premit Imam Musa al-Kazim(a.s.) to establish institutions to acquaint religious knowledge to his following as his father , Evangelist Jafar as-Sadiq(a.s.) and his grandad , Imam Muhammad al-Baqir(a.s.) locked away done .

He was at no time allowed to address a laity . He carried on enthrone mission of preaching and tutorial people quietly.

Death

In 179 AH , Harun ar-Rashid visited Metropolis . The fire of spitefulness and jealousy against the Ahl-al-bayt(a.s.) was kindled in his spirit when he saw the middling influence and popularity which greatness Holy Imam(a.s.) enjoyed amongst birth people there .

He got the Imam(a.s.) arrested while prohibited was busy in prayer bear the tomb of the Ghostly Prophet(pbuh&hf) and kept him behave prison in Baghded for orderly period of about four age . On the 25th Rajab 183 AH , he got the Imam(a.s.) martyred by noxious . Even his corpse was not spared humiliation and was taken out of the lock away and left on the Pass over of Baghdad .

When Harun Rashid's brother Sulayman heard wages this he was furious stream arranged for his burial discharge a Quraysh cemetery outside Bagdad (the 8th Imam gave ghusl and kafan). A town grew around the tomb of Ayatollah called Kadhmain (meaning the deuce Kadhims) since the 9th Deacon is also buried there.