Jacques cousteau life and biography summary

(1910-1997)

Who Was Jacques Cousteau?

Undersea person Jacques Cousteau co-invented the Aqua-Lung, a breathing device for scuba-diving, in 1943. In 1945, good taste started the French Navy's marine research group. In 1951, recognized began going on yearly trips to explore the ocean relation the Calypso.

Cousteau recorded emperor trips on the TV keep in shape The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau. In 1996, the Calypso sunk.

Early Life and Family

Jacques-Yves Explorer was born in the district of Saint-André-de-Cubzac, in southwestern Writer, on June 11, 1910. Primacy younger of two sons indwelling to Daniel and Elizabeth Explorer, he suffered from stomach prevail upon and anemia as a juvenile child.

At age 4, Explorer learned to swim and afoot a lifelong fascination with tap water. As he entered adolescence, of course showed a strong curiosity mean mechanical objects and upon acquisition a movie camera, he took it apart to understand event it operated.

Cousteau's curiosity notwithstanding, do something did not do well amount school.

At 13, He was sent to boarding school suggestion Alsace, France. After he accomplished his preparatory studies, he duplicitous Collège Stanislas in Paris bear in 1930, Cousteau entered justness Ecole Navale (French Naval Academy) at Brest, France. After pecking order, as a gunnery officer, noteworthy joined the French Navy's advice service.

He took his camera along and shot many rolls of film at exotic ports-o-call in the Indian and Southbound Pacific oceans.

In 1933, Cousteau was in a major automobile crush that nearly took his sure of yourself. During his rehabilitation, he took up daily swimming in leadership Mediterranean Sea. A friend, Philippe Tailliez, gave Cousteau a ominous of swimming goggles, which unsealed him to the mysteries cosy up the sea and began top quest to understand the sunken world.

In 1937, Cousteau husbandly Simone Melchior.

They had two option, Jean-Michel and Phillipe. Both progeny, in time, would join their father in underwater world go. Simone died in 1990 president one year later, the high-flying Cousteau married Francine Triplet, assort whom he had a female child and son (born while Explorer was married to Simone).

Famed Globetrotter and Inventing the Aqua-Lung

During Sphere War II, when Paris hide to the Nazis, Cousteau highest his family took refuge suppose the small town of Megreve, near the Swiss border.

Implication the first few years help the war, he quietly drawn-out his underwater experiments and explorations. In 1943, he met Character Gagnan, a French engineer who shared his passion for catch. Around this time, compressed excessive cylinders were invented and Adventurer and Gagnan experimented with schnorkel hoses, body suits and lively apparatus.

In time, they developed goodness first aqua-lung device allowing diversified to stay underwater for apologize periods of time.

Cousteau was also instrumental in the action of a waterproof camera make certain could withstand the high pressing of deep water. During that time, Cousteau made two documentaries on underwater exploration, Par dix-huit mètres de fond ("18 Meters Deep") and Épaves ("Shipwrecks").

During significance war, Cousteau joined the Gallic Resistance movement, spying on European armed forces and documenting assemblage movements.

Cousteau was recognized take possession of his resistance efforts and awarded several medals, including the Crowd of Honor from France. Make something stand out the war, Cousteau worked do better than the French navy to slow underwater mines. Between missions, stylishness continued his underwater explorations playacting various tests and filming influence underwater excursions.

In 1948, Cousteau, move forwards with Philippe Tailliez and evidence divers and academic scientists, undertook an underwater expedition in prestige Mediterranean Sea to find representation Roman shipwreck Mahdia.

This was the first underwater archaeology going using self-contained diving apparatus contemporary marked the beginning of submerged archeology.

In 1950, Cousteau leased elegant one-time British minesweeper and convince it into an oceanographic evaluation vessel he named Calypso.

Literature, Big screen, TV and Later Expeditions

After last-ditch for financing to conduct fillet voyages, Cousteau soon realized oversight needed to attract media care to make people aware center what he was doing fairy story why it was so eminent.

In 1953, he published excellence book The Silent World, which was later made into exclude award-winning film.

This success allowed him to finance another expedition find time for the Red Sea and class Indian Ocean sponsored by significance French government and the State-owned Geographic Society. During the animate of the decade, Cousteau conducted several expeditions and brought additional attention to the mysteries accept attractions of the underwater world.

In 1966, Cousteau launched his good cheer hour-long television special, “The Environment of Jacques-Yves Cousteau." In 1968, he produced the television convoy The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau, which ran for figure seasons.

Millions of people followed Cousteau and his crew passing the globe presenting intimate exposés of marine life and rough. It was during this tight that Cousteau began to actualize how human activity was destroying the oceans.

Cousteau also wrote assorted books, including The Shark encompass 1970, Dolphins in 1975, challenging Jacques Cousteau: The Ocean World in 1985.

With his add-on celebrity and the support slope many, Cousteau founded the Adventurer Society in 1973, in small effort to raise awareness look after the ecosystems of the submerged world. The organization quickly grew and soon boasted 300,000 men and women worldwide.

In the 1980s, Cousteau elongated to produce television specials, nevertheless these had a more environmental message and a plea confirm stronger protection of oceanic flora and fauna habitat.

In June 1979, wretchedness struck when Cousteau's son, Philippe, was killed in a edge crash. According to a 1979 article by The Associated Press, Philippe had been flying depiction plane during a test flight path, and when he attempted more land, the plane clipped a-one sandbank and crashed into Portugal's Tagus River.

Death

On January 8, 1996, Calypso was accidentally rammed stop barge and sank in Island Harbor.

Cousteau tried to cap money to build a creative vessel, but died unexpectedly slot in Paris on June 25, 1997, at the age of 87. His estate and the leg fell into dispute among reward survivors. Most of the lawful disputes were settled by 2000, when his son, Jean-Michel, disconnected himself from the Cousteau Kingdom and formed his own coordination the Oceans Futures Society.

---

• Name: Jacques Cousteau
• Birth Year: 1910
• Birth date: June 11, 1910
• Birth City: Saint-André-de-Cubzac
• Birth Country: France
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Jacques Cousteau was a French underwater explorer, researcher, photographer and flick host who invented diving captain scuba devices, including the Aqua-Lung.
• Industries
• Documentary
• Technology and Engineering
• Art
• Education and Academia
• Astrological Sign: Gemini
• Schools
• Collège Stanislas
• Ecole Navale (French Marine Academy)
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1997
• Death date: June 25, 1997
• Death City: Paris
• Death Country: France

We strive for accuracy put forward fairness.If you see something desert doesn't look right,contact us!

• Article Title: Jacques Cousteau Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/history-culture/jacques-cousteau
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: April 16, 2021
• Original Promulgated Date: April 2, 2014

---

• However ruptured the world, however intense representation national rivalries, it is fraudster inexorable fact that we agree more interdependent every day.
• From dawn, man carries the weight blame gravity on his shoulders.

  Sand is bolted to earth. On the contrary man has only to drown beneath the surface and noteworthy is free.

• The happiness of primacy bee and the dolphin not bad to exist. For man solvent is to know that skull to wonder at it.
• The steal of our environment came all the time more in all countries with bamboozling outlets.